4.8 Article

Neurorobotic approaches to emulate human motor control with the integration of artificial synapse

Journal

SCIENCE ADVANCES
Volume 8, Issue 39, Pages -

Publisher

AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abo3326

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Creative Materials Discovery Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science and ICT [NRF-2019M3D1A1078299]
  2. Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy (MOTIE, Korea) [20006537]
  3. Korea Medical Device Development Fund grant - Korean government (the Ministry of Science and ICT) [KMDF202012B02-02]
  4. Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT) [20006537] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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This paper proposes an artificial reciprocal inhibition system that successfully emulates the human motor control mechanism through the integration of artificial synapses, enabling precise control of soft robot movements.
The advancement of electronic devices has enabled researchers to successfully emulate human synapses, thereby promoting the development of the research field of artificial synapse integrated soft robots. This paper proposes an artificial reciprocal inhibition system that can successfully emulate the human motor control mechanism through the integration of artificial synapses. The proposed system is composed of artificial synapses, load transistors, voltage/current amplifiers, and a soft actuator to demonstrate the muscle movement. The speed, range, and direction of the soft actuator movement can be precisely controlled via the preset input voltages with different amplitudes, numbers, and signs (positive or negative). The artificial reciprocal inhibition system can impart lifelike motion to soft robots and is a promising tool to enable the successful integration of soft robots or prostheses in a living body.

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