Anisotropic particles focusing effect in complex flows

Finite-size effects can lead neutrally buoyant particles to exhibit different dynamics than tracer particles, and can alter their transport properties in fluid flows. Here we investigate the effect of the particle's shape on their dispersion in two-dimensional complex flows. Combining numerical simulations with laboratory experiments, we show that particles with isotropic and anisotropic shapes exhibit different Lagrangian coherent structures, resulting in distinct dispersion phenomena within a given flow field. Experiments with rod-shaped particles show a focusing effect in the vicinity of vortex cores. We present a simple model that describes the dynamics of neutrally buoyant ellipsoidal particles in two-dimensional flow and show that particle aspect ratio and orientation-dependent forces can generate clustering phenomena in vortices.

Automated summary

Finite-size effects can cause neutrally buoyant particles to exhibit different dynamics and alter their transport properties in fluid flows. Our study investigates the impact of particle shape on dispersion in complex two-dimensional flows, revealing that isotropic and anisotropic particles have distinct dispersion phenomena due to the presence of different Lagrangian coherent structures. Additionally, rod-shaped particles exhibit a focusing effect near vortex cores.