4.8 Article

Affective Computing Model With Impulse Control in Internet of Things Based on Affective Robotics

Journal

IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL
Volume 9, Issue 21, Pages 20815-20832

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JIOT.2022.3176323

Keywords

Robots; Human-robot interaction; Affective computing; Internet of Things; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical models; Emotion recognition; Affective computing; affective robotics; emotion control; human-robot interaction (HRI; Internet of Things (IoT)

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation Project of China [61931001]
  2. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [QNXM20210038]
  3. NSF [IIS-1838024, CNS-1950485, CNS-2128368, CNS-2107216]
  4. Scientific and Technological Innovation Foundation of Foshan, University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB) [BK20AF003]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

The combination of Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) technology is important in psychology and medical treatment. In this study, an affective robotics based on IoT and AI technology is developed to serve humans emotionally. The research introduces a human-robot interaction architecture that includes emotion recognition, affective computing, and emotion control. A mathematical formulation method is also provided to quantify emotional states.
The combination of Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) technology plays an important role in many fields, especially in the field of psychology and medical treatment. This work is mainly to study an affective robotics that can serve humans emotionally based on the IoT and AI technology. The design of affective robotics is important to understand the underlying mechanisms of human behaviors in real life. These mechanisms mainly include human nonverbal behaviors and affective states, which are important but difficult to be precisely modeled. To address this challenge, we introduce a human-robot interaction (HRI) architecture, including emotion recognition, affective computing, emotion diagnosis, and emotion control. First, we propose a system model based on HRI between affective robotics and human, in order to enhance the emotional service. Then, we develop a dynamical model with affective computing and control, where we provide a mathematical formulation method based on stochastic differential equations to quantify the emotional state. Furthermore, we perform the dynamic behavior analysis of the existence, boundedness, and stability of the model solution comprehensively. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the validity and feasibility of the proposed design techniques.

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