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Polymer-Derived Ceramics Technology: Characteristics, Procedure, Product Structures, and Properties, and Development of the Technology in High-Entropy Ceramics

Journal

CRYSTALS
Volume 12, Issue 9, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/cryst12091292

Keywords

ceramics; polymer-derived ceramics technology; structure and properties; high-entropy ceramics

Funding

  1. National Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China [2022JQ-521, 2022JQ-012]
  2. Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province [2021SF-296]
  3. National Natural Science Foundation of China [52002333]
  4. Science and Technology Planning Project in Weiyang District of Xi'an [202107]
  5. Shaanxi Youth Science and Technology New Star Program [2022KJXX-23]

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The traditional preparation of ceramic materials is time-consuming and expensive, limiting their application in various industries. The advent of polymer-derived ceramics technology has enabled the application of ceramics to a wider range including fibers, composites, coatings, and films. This paper reviews the progress in polymer-derived ceramics technology and its recent development in high-entropy ceramics.
Ceramics have become indispensable materials for a wide range of industrial applications due to their excellent properties. However, the traditional preparation of ceramic materials is often time-consuming and involves high sintering temperatures. These result in considerable energy consumption and high production costs, which limit the application of these materials in some industries. This paper focuses on the advent of polymer-derived ceramics (PDCs) technology, which enabled the application of ceramics to fibers, composites, coatings, and films, mainly due to the excellent design, process, and low-temperature ceramic properties. We review and evaluate the important research progress made in polymer-derived ceramics technology in recent years and discuss its recent development into high-entropy ceramics. The development of polymer-derived ceramics technology in the field of high-entropy ceramics has broad research prospects, which can greatly improve the understanding and design of high-entropy materials and accelerate their application in the industrial field.

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