4.6 Article

IFD: An Intelligent Fast Detection for Real-Time Image Information in Industrial IoT

Journal

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
Volume 12, Issue 15, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/app12157847

Keywords

object detection; YOLO-Tiny; VaryBlock; K-means plus plus

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61963017]
  2. Shanghai Educational Science Research Project [C2022056]
  3. Jiangxi Province's Outstanding Youth Planning Project [20192BCBL23004]

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This paper proposes an Intelligent Fast Detection (IFD) method for real-time image information in Industrial IoT, which reduces the loss of image information by introducing an improved YOLO-Tiny framework and a VaryBlock module. Experimental results show that the method improves the accuracy and detection speed of image information while meeting the speed requirement.
The processing of images by a convolutional neural network will lead to the loss of image information. Downsampling operation within the network is the main reason for the loss. To cut back the loss and reach an acceptable detection speed, this paper proposes an Intelligent Fast Detection for Real-time Image Information in Industrial IoT (IFD). IFD adopts the improved YOLO-Tiny framework and integrates the VaryBlock module. Firstly, we elect a tiny version of YOLO as the backbone and integrate the VaryBlock module into the network structure. Secondly, WGAN is applied to expand the training dataset of small objects. Finally, we use the unsupervised learning algorithm k-means++ to obtain the best-preset boundary box to improve the accuracy of the classification results. IFD optimizes the loss and detection accuracy of image information while meeting the detection speed. The MS-COCO dataset and RGB images in the TUM dataset are used for training and evaluating our model. The upgraded network's average accuracy is around 8% higher than the YOLO-Tiny series network, according to the experimental data. The increased network's detection speed in our hardware settings is at least 65 frames per second.

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