Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED
Volume 18, Issue 2, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.18.024081
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Funding
- EEA grants [FBR_OC1_85]
- Portuguese national fund- ing agency for science, research and technology (FCT) [UIDB/50011/2020, UIDP/50011/2020, PTDC/EME-TED/3099/2020]
- FCT [UIDB/50011/2020, UIDP/50011/2020, PTDC/EME-TED/3099/2020, PTDC/FISMAC/31302/2017, CERN/FISTEC/0003/2019, DL57/2016, SFRH-BPD-87430/2012]
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This study presents a method to directly measure the parameter ΔT(ad) using a commercial SQUID device. By compensating the measurements, the shape and peak value of the ΔT-ad(T) curve can be approximated, enabling the search for new materials.
The magnetocaloric effect of a given material is typically assessed through indirect estimates of the isothermal magnetic entropy change, delta S-M. While estimating the adiabatic temperature difference, delta T-ad, is more relevant from the standpoint of refrigeration device engineering, this requires specialized experimental setups. We here present an approach to directly measure delta T(ad )through time-dependent magnetometry in a commercial superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) device. We use as reference material gadolinium under a 20-kOe field change, and compare our results with those of the literature. Under nonadiabatic experimental conditions, a remarkably similar delta T-ad(T) curve profile is obtained; however, its peak amplitude is underestimated. With a simple compensation methodology we are able to further approximate the profile of the delta T-ad(T) curve obtaining the peak amplitude, the maximizing temperature, and the FWHM within relative errors of -4%, -0.7%, and 11%, respectively. Our reported approach makes the measurement of both delta S-M(T) and delta T-ad(T) possible with a single instrument, enabling accelerated progress towards new, competitive, and industry-ready materials.
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