Acute and Subacute Toxicity of Fluorescent Gold Nanoclusters Conjugated with α-Lipoic Acid

Fluorescent gold nanoclusters conjugated with alpha-lipoic acid (FANC) is a promising biocompatible fluorescent nanomaterial with a high potential for drug development. However, there is still no FANC-related research on toxicology, which is very important for future research and the development of healthy food supplements or drugs. This study uses oral administration of FANC to determine the most appropriate dose range in ICR mice for further evaluation. The in vivo acute and subacute toxicity study was conducted by oral administration of FANC to male and female ICR mice. Animal survival, body weight, daily food consumption, hematological profile, organ coefficient, serum biochemistry profile, and histopathological changes were analyzed. FANC did not show any form of morbidity or mortality at acute and subacute toxicity in both male and female ICR mice. Animal behavior, daily food consumption, hematological profile, organ coefficient, and histopathology showed no treatment-related malignant changes at single and repeated doses. Furthermore, serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT), glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine (CRE) levels showed no significant malignant changes, which indicated that FANC does not cause liver and renal damage. The only change observed in this study was the change in body weight. The body weight of the FANC-treated group was slightly decreased in female mice but increased in male mice; however, the body weight decreases were below the threshold of concern, and there was no dose-response effect. In conclusion, no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) in repeated doses was considered in 20 mu M/100 mu L/25 g male and female ICR mice.

Automated summary

This study evaluated the acute and subacute toxicity of fluorescent gold nanoclusters conjugated with alpha-lipoic acid (FANC) in mice. The results showed that FANC had no significant toxicity in the tested dose range, with no adverse effects on physiological parameters, organ histopathology, or liver and renal function. The only observed change was a slight effect on body weight, but it was below the threshold of concern and not dose-dependent.