4.2 Article

Three solutions for a fractional p-Laplacian problem

Publisher

SPRINGER BASEL AG
DOI: 10.1007/s11868-022-00490-7

Keywords

Fractional p-Laplacian; (p-1)-sublinear growth; Dirichlet boundary; Variational methods; Morse theory

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [11471147]

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This article deals with a fractional p-Laplacian problem on a bounded domain Omega, and using variational arguments and Morse theory, three nontrivial solutions are obtained.
We deal with the following fractional p-Laplacian problem {(-Delta)(p)(s) u = lambda f (x, u) in Omega, u = 0 in Omega(c), where Omega subset of R-N (N >= 2) is a bounded domain with C-1,C- 1 boundary, s is an element of (0, 1), 2 <= p < N/s, (-Delta)(p)(s) is the fractional p-Laplacian and f : Omega x R -> R is a Caratheodary function having (p - 1)-sublinear growth near zero. By using variational arguments and Morse theory, for lambda > 0 small enough we obtain three nontrivial solutions: two of them are fixed sign, the other one is nodal.

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