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The role of Gadd45b in neurologic and neuropsychiatric disorders: An overview

Journal

FRONTIERS IN MOLECULAR NEUROSCIENCE
Volume 15, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.1021207

Keywords

neuropsychiatric disorders; cerebral ischemia; mental illness; neurologic disorders; BDNF; Gadd45b

Categories

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China
  2. Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China
  3. Academic Promotion Programme of Shandong First Medical University
  4. [81601018]
  5. [ZR2021MH043]
  6. [2019QL013]

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This study provides an overview of the preclinical and clinical effects of Gadd45b, as well as its hypothesized mechanisms of action, in various neurological diseases.
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible beta (Gadd45b) is directly intertwined with stress-induced DNA repair, cell cycle arrest, survival, and apoptosis. Previous research on Gadd45b has focused chiefly on non-neuronal cells. Gadd45b is extensively expressed in the nervous system and plays a critical role in epigenetic DNA demethylation, neuroplasticity, and neuroprotection, according to accumulating evidence. This article provided an overview of the preclinical and clinical effects of Gadd45b, as well as its hypothesized mechanisms of action, focusing on major psychosis, depression, autism, stroke, seizure, dementia, Parkinson's disease, and autoimmune diseases of the nervous system.

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