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Recent advances in properties and applications of nanoporous materials and porous carbons

Journal

CARBON LETTERS
Volume 32, Issue 7, Pages 1645-1669

Publisher

SPRINGER JAPAN KK
DOI: 10.1007/s42823-022-00395-x

Keywords

Nonporous materials; High specific surface area; Shape selectivity; Zeolites; Metal-organic frameworks; Size

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This paper introduces the characteristics of nonporous materials and the wide range of applications of nanoporous materials in various industries. It also provides a detailed introduction to the concepts of porous nanostructures and supramolecular chemistry, followed by a study on common nanoporous materials and their synthesis, characterization, and applications.
Nonporous materials have nano-sized pores. High specific surface area and size and shape selectivity (size and shape Selectivity) are the most important features of these materials that have led to their widespread use in various industries, such as catalysts, water treatment and separation of pollutants. The development of properties and applications of these materials depends on the fabrication of nanoporous materials with optimal and controlled structures. In this paper, porous nanostructures and supermolecular chemistry are introduced in detail. Then, a number of common nanoporous materials, such as activated carbon, metal-organic frameworks and zeolites, then various types of mineral and organic nanoporous materials as well as methods of synthesis, characterization and applications of these materials will be studied in detail.

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