4.4 Review

Executive summary: Japanese guidelines for atopic dermatitis (ADGL) 2021

Journal

ALLERGOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
Volume 71, Issue 4, Pages 448-458

Publisher

JAPANESE SOC ALLERGOLOGY
DOI: 10.1016/j.alit.2022.06.009

Keywords

Atopic dermatitis; Clinical practice guidelines; Clinical questions; Evidence-based medicine; Treatment

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This is an abridged edition of the 2021 Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Atopic Dermatitis, providing strategies for the treatment of AD and introducing new drugs.
This is an abridged edition of English version of the Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Atopic Dermatitis 2021. Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a disease characterized by relapsing eczema with pruritus as a primary lesion. In Japan, from the perspective of evidence-based medicine, the current strategies for the treatment of AD consist of three primary measures: (i) use of topical corticosteroids, tacrolimus ointment, and delgocitinib ointment as the main treatment of the inflammation; (ii) topical application of emollients to treat the cutaneous barrier dysfunction; and (iii) avoidance of apparent exacerbating factors, psychological counseling, and advice about daily life. In the present revised guidelines, the description about three new drugs, namely, dupilumab, delgocitinib, and baricitinib, has been added. The guidelines present recommendations to review clinical research articles, evaluate the balance between the advantages and disadvantages of medical activities, and optimize medical activity-related patient outcomes with respect to several important points requiring decision-making in clinical practice. Copyright (c) 2022, Japanese Society of Allergology. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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