The Heritage Jewel of Saudi Arabia: A Descriptive Analysis of the Heritage Management and Development Activities in the At-Turaif District in Ad-Dir'iyah, a World Heritage Site (WHS)

This study explores the change over time in the World Heritage Site (WHS) of Diriyah over three critical periods, focusing on three aspects: physical, social, and economic. Using a mixed-method approach, the site's heritage management practices and development impact are investigated, and the impact of WHS inscription on the field of heritage in Saudi Arabia is demonstrated. A methodological approach is used in this study, which includes temporal analysis, analysis of historical images and photographs, non-participant observation and semi-structured interviews with key informants, site fieldwork, analysis of archival research, the content of official documents, related media, and promotional materials. The study concludes with a three-aspect matrix demonstrating Historic Diriyah's various development and change over time. Historic Diriyah is a WHS, and it can still project a successful massive makeover development if a sustainable development approach is used, and visual integrity and site authenticity are preserved. The site of Historic Diriyah and its surroundings were critical in promoting the site as a national identity, an international destination, and presenting a new development agenda for the entire kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It has a significant impact on policymakers who are interested in how heritage sites can be integrated into a larger vision.

Automated summary

This study examines the changes in the World Heritage Site of Diriyah over three crucial periods, focusing on its physical, social, and economic aspects. By using a mixed-method approach, it investigates the heritage management practices and development impact of the site, highlighting the influence of the World Heritage Site inscription on heritage in Saudi Arabia. The study concludes that by adopting a sustainable development approach and preserving visual integrity and site authenticity, Diriyah can still undergo a successful massive makeover development. It emphasizes the significance of Historic Diriyah and its surroundings in establishing a national identity and international destination, as well as presenting a new development agenda for Saudi Arabia.