4.6 Article

Unlocking the Full Sustainability Potential of School Buildings by Reconciling Building Properties with Educational and Societal Needs

Journal

SUSTAINABILITY
Volume 14, Issue 19, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/su141912136

Keywords

school buildings; flexible education; adaptable buildings; flexible building usage; school-community partnerships; local community; focus group discussions; causal loop diagram

Funding

  1. Research Foundation Flanders [1207520N]

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This study explores the efficient utilization of school buildings in the future by involving the local community in their usage. The findings suggest that extensive building usage can bring positive social, environmental, educational, and economic benefits. Educational experts emphasize the adoption of more innovative and flexible teaching methods, while technical directors express concerns about safety issues. The analysis concludes that a school building with a high degree of short-term flexibility is the preferred option to reconcile societal and educational needs.
This study explores how school buildings can be exploited more efficiently in the future, since, at present, they remain unused for a substantial amount of time. One possibility to tackle this inefficiency, is to involve the local community more closely in usage of its school building. First, a theoretical analysis was carried out to increase the fundamental understanding of the underlying dynamics related to opening school infrastructure to the local community. Second, focus group discussions were organized to research whether involving the local community in the school building was compatible with educational needs. The first highlighted that more extensive building usage could lead to positive social, environmental, educational and economic benefits. In the second, educational experts stressed that they wanted to adopt more innovative and flexible forms of teaching in the future, such as team teaching. Technical directors expressed concerns on safety issues if the local community is to be more closely involved. In the final step, all findings were translated into their technical consequences. From this analysis, it could be concluded that a school building with a high degree of short-term flexibility was the preferred option to reconcile societal and educational needs.

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