4.6 Article

Identification of Network Topology Variations Based on Spectral Entropy

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CYBERNETICS
Volume 52, Issue 10, Pages 10468-10478

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2021.3070080

Keywords

Entropy; Topology; Complex networks; Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; Symmetric matrices; Probability distribution; Laplace equations; Communicability matrix; global topology; networks; spectral entropy

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61991412, U1913602]
  2. 111 Project on Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Control [B18024]
  3. National Defense Science Foundation Project of China [JCKY2017207B005]
  4. Program for HUST Academic Frontier Youth Team [2018QYTD07]

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The article discusses the dependency of indicators constructed by the network adjacency matrix and Laplacian matrix on the topological structure of the network, and proves from various aspects that spectral entropy has a better ability to identify global topology variations compared to traditional distribution entropy.
Based on the fact that the traditional probability distribution entropy describing a local feature of the system cannot effectively capture the global topology variations of the network, some indicators constructed by the network adjacency matrix and Laplacian matrix come into being. Specifically, these measures are based on the eigenvalues of the scaled Laplace matrix, the eigenvalues of the network communicability matrix, and the spectral entropy based on information diffusion that has been proposed recently, respectively. In this article, we systematically study the dependence of these measures on the topological structure of the network. We prove from various aspects that spectral entropy has a better ability to identify the global topology than the traditional distribution entropy. Furthermore, the indicator based on the eigenvalues of the network communicability matrix achieves good results in some aspects while, overall, the spectral entropy is able to identify network topology variations from a global perspective.

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