4.7 Review

A Review of Image Super-Resolution Approaches Based on Deep Learning and Applications in Remote Sensing

Journal

REMOTE SENSING
Volume 14, Issue 21, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/rs14215423

Keywords

image super-resolution; deep learning; remote sensing; model design; evaluation methods

Funding

  1. Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province [ZR2020QF108, ZR2022QF037, ZR2020MF148, ZR2020QF031, ZR2020QF046, ZR2022MF238]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [62272405, 62072391, 62066013, 62172351, 62102338, 62273290, 62103350]
  3. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2021M693078]
  4. Shaanxi Key RD Program [2021GY-290]
  5. Youth Innovation Science and Technology Support Program of Shandong Province [2021KJ080]
  6. Yantai Science and Technology Innovation Development Plan Project [2021YT06000645]
  7. Open Foundation of State key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications) [SKLNST-2022-1-12]

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This paper provides a comprehensive overview and analysis of deep-learning-based image super-resolution methods for remote sensing images. It introduces the research background and details, presents important works and applications, and points out existing problems and future directions.
At present, with the advance of satellite image processing technology, remote sensing images are becoming more widely used in real scenes. However, due to the limitations of current remote sensing imaging technology and the influence of the external environment, the resolution of remote sensing images often struggles to meet application requirements. In order to obtain high-resolution remote sensing images, image super-resolution methods are gradually being applied to the recovery and reconstruction of remote sensing images. The use of image super-resolution methods can overcome the current limitations of remote sensing image acquisition systems and acquisition environments, solving the problems of poor-quality remote sensing images, blurred regions of interest, and the requirement for high-efficiency image reconstruction, a research topic that is of significant relevance to image processing. In recent years, there has been tremendous progress made in image super-resolution methods, driven by the continuous development of deep learning algorithms. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive overview and analysis of deep-learning-based image super-resolution methods. Specifically, we first introduce the research background and details of image super-resolution techniques. Second, we present some important works on remote sensing image super-resolution, such as training and testing datasets, image quality and model performance evaluation methods, model design principles, related applications, etc. Finally, we point out some existing problems and future directions in the field of remote sensing image super-resolution.

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