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Magnetic 3D-Printed Composites-Production and Applications

Journal

POLYMERS
Volume 14, Issue 18, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/polym14183895

Keywords

fused deposition modeling (FDM); magnetic hydrogel; photopolymerization; stereolithography (SLA); hydrogel; shape memory polymer (SMP); magneto-rheological behavior; electromagnetic shielding

Funding

  1. German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy [KK5129710KT1]
  2. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) [490988677]
  3. Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences

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This article provides an overview of magnetic composites 3D-printed using different techniques and their potential applications. By embedding nanoparticles in the printing material, additional functionalities can be added to the objects. The influence of printing parameters on the magnetic and mechanical properties of these polymer/magnetic composites is also discussed.
Three-dimensional printing enables building objects shaped with a large degree of freedom. Additional functionalities can be included by modifying the printing material, e.g., by embedding nanoparticles in the molten polymer feedstock, the resin, or the solution used for printing, respectively. Such composite materials may be stronger or more flexible, conductive, magnetic, etc. Here, we give an overview of magnetic composites, 3D-printed by different techniques, and their potential applications. The production of the feedstock is described as well as the influence of printing parameters on the magnetic and mechanical properties of such polymer/magnetic composites.

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