Journal
WORLD NEUROSURGERY
Volume 168, Issue -, Pages E297-E308Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.09.125
Keywords
Acoustic neuroma; Facial nerve; Hearing; House Brackmann; Microsurgery; Surgery; Vestibular schwannoma
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This study retrospectively evaluated the clinical and surgical outcomes of a large surgical series of vestibular schwannoma in North America over 20 years. The study found that facial nerve outcomes were correlated with cerebellopontine angle extension, tumor volume, facial nerve stimulation threshold, facial nerve consistency, preoperative facial nerve function, and history of a prior resection. The data supports a continuation of a strategy of gross total resection, modifiable by intraoperative findings and judgment.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to retrospec-tively evaluate the clinical and surgical outcomes of a large surgical series of vestibular schwannoma from North America over 20 years. METHODS: After institutional review board approval a retrospective review of the senior author's personal case logs to identify patients who had operations for vestibular schwannoma was performed. The clinical notes, operative record, preoperative and postoperative imagings, and long-term clinical follow-up notes were evaluated. RESULTS: A total of 415 patients who underwent 420 surgeries were identified from the years 1998-2021. The average length of follow-up was 3 years and 9 months. Overall, at last follow-up the rate of good facial nerve outcomes (House-Brackmann [HB] score I and II) was 86% and poor facial nerve outcomes (HB III-VI) was 14%. The amount of cerebellopontine angle extension (P = 0.023), tumor volume (P = 0.015), facial nerve con-sistency (P< 0.001), preoperative HB score (P< 0.001), and FN stimulation threshold at the end of the procedure (P < 0.001) were correlated to facial nerve function at the last follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: This study represents one of the largest recently reported surgical series of vestibular schwan-noma in North American literature with available long term follow-up. Facial nerve outcomes correlated with cerebellopontine angle extension, tumor volume, facial nerve stimulation threshold, facial nerve consistency, preoperative facial nerve function, and history of a prior resection. Tumor recurrence remains significantly higher after subtotal resection. We believe the data supports a continuation of a strategy of general intent of gross total resection, greatly modifiable by intraoperative findings and judgment.
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