Understanding and overcoming obstacles in adaptive management

Adaptive management (AM) is widely promoted to improve management of natural resources, yet its implementation is challenging. We show that obstacles to the implementation of AM are related not only to the AM process per se but also to external factors such as ecosystem properties and governance systems. To overcome obstacles, there is a need to build capacities within the AM process by ensuring adequate resources, management tools, collaboration, and learning. Additionally, building capacities in the legal and institutional frames can enable the necessary flexibility in the governance system. Furthermore, in systems experiencing profound changes in wildlife populations, building such capacities may be even more critical as more flexibility will be needed to cope with increased uncertainty and changed environmental conditions.

Automated summary

Adaptive management (AM) is difficult to implement due to obstacles related to the AM process, ecosystem properties, and governance systems. Overcoming these obstacles requires building capacities within the AM process, including adequate resources, management tools, collaboration, and learning. It is also important to build capacities in the legal and institutional frames to enable necessary flexibility in the governance system. In systems experiencing profound changes in wildlife populations, building such capacities becomes even more critical.