4.5 Review

Carbon Materials as Catalytic Tools for Oxidative Dehydrogenations and Couplings in Liquid Phase

Journal

SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART
Volume 55, Issue 1, Pages 45-61

Publisher

GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG
DOI: 10.1055/a-1931-0749

Keywords

carbocatalysis; oxidative dehydrogenation; aromatization; carbon-carbon coupling; carbon-heteroatom coupling

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Carbocatalysis is a metal-free catalytic technique with high potential. This review focuses on various carbocatalyzed oxidative dehydrogenation reactions in liquid phase, which are important for synthetic organic chemists.
Carbocatalysis is a heterogeneous metal-free catalytic technique of high potential for current and future synthetic processes. Carbocatalysts entail heterogeneous materials based on sp(2)/sp(3) interconnected carbons decorated with oxygen functional groups, defects, and other heteroatom dopants. In this short review, we cover a wide range of different carbocatalyzed oxidative dehydrogenation reactions, with particular emphasis on liquid-phase transformations that are relevant for synthetic organic chemists. 1 Introduction 2 Structures of Catalytic Carbon Materials 3 Oxidative Aromatizations with Activated Carbon 4 Oxidative Dehydrogenation CH-CH Couplings 5 Oxidative Dehydrogenation Coupling of Benzyl Amines 6 Oxidations of Alcohols 7 Other Oxidative Transformations by Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Materials 8 Asphaltene Oxide 9 Conclusions and Outlook

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