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A Survey on Wireless Wearable Body Area Networks: A Perspective of Technology and Economy

Journal

SENSORS
Volume 22, Issue 20, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s22207722

Keywords

wireless body area networks; wearable sensors; WBAN architecture; taxonomy; WBAN security; WBAN global market

Funding

  1. Institute for Information and Communications Technology Planning and Evaluation (IITP) - Korean government (Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea) [2022-0-01200]
  2. (Training Key Talents in Industrial Convergence Security)

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This study focuses on the deployment and awareness issues of wearable and body-worn devices, addressing technical and economical considerations. It provides insights into the feasibility, limitations, and security concerns of wireless body area networks. Additionally, it explores the global market growth, regulations in different regions, and possible research projects in this field. The study emphasizes the importance of these devices to various stakeholders and highlights the potential benefits in healthcare and fitness industries.
The deployment of wearable or body-worn devices is increasing rapidly, and thus researchers' interests mainly include technical and economical issues, such as networking, interoperability, security, power optimization, business growth and regulation. To address these issues properly, previous survey papers usually focused on describing the wireless body area network architecture and network protocols. This implies that deployment issues and awareness issues of wearable and BAN devices are not emphasized in previous work. To defeat this problem, in this study, we have focused on feasibility, limitations, and security concerns in wireless body area networks. In the aspect of the economy, we have focused on the compound annual growth rate of these devices in the global market, different regulations of wearable/wireless body area network devices in different regions and countries of the world and feasible research projects for wireless body area networks. In addition, this study focuses on the domain of devices that are equally important to physicians, sportsmen, trainers and coaches, computer scientists, engineers, and investors. The outcomes of this study relating to physicians, fitness trainers and coaches indicate that the use of these devices means they would be able to treat their clients in a more effective way. The study also converges the focus of businessmen on the Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) and provides manufacturers and vendors with information about different regulatory bodies that are monitoring and regulating WBAN devices. Therefore, by providing deployment issues in the aspects of technology and economy at the same time, we believe that this survey can serve as a preliminary material that will lead to more advancements and improvements in deployment in the area of wearable wireless body area networks. Finally, we present open issues and further research direction in the area of wireless body area networks.

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