Assessment of prototype lightweight photovoltaic modules after over 1-year field test in Polish conditions

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Review of degradation and failure phenomena in photovoltaic modules

M. Aghaei et al.

Summary: This article reviews the latest knowledge on the reliability of PV modules, including reliability metrics, stress factors, degradation, and failure modes. By analyzing the degradation and failure phenomena, strategies can be developed to improve the operational lifetime of PV systems and reduce the cost of electricity.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2022)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Prototype design and development of low-load-roof photovoltaic modules for applications in on-grid systems

Piotr Grygiel et al.

Summary: Four prototypes of lightweight photovoltaic modules were designed, developed, manufactured, and tested for on-grid systems, meeting relevant IEC standards. Different weights, power outputs, and efficiencies were achieved through dedicated manufacturing processes. The modules showed improved self-cleaning capability and suitability for various building structures.

SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS (2021)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Multifaceted Analyses of Four Different Prototype Lightweight Photovoltaic Modules of Novel Structure

Krzysztof Mik et al.

Summary: The dynamic growth of photovoltaic capacity in Poland has led to increased investment in photovoltaic systems. Lightweight PV modules are seen as a potential solution for buildings with low roof-bearing capacity. Prototype silicon lightweight modules have shown high efficiency and power output, although they are currently less profitable than standard systems.

ENERGIES (2021)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Degradation analysis of photovoltaic modules after operating for 22 years. A case study with comparisons

L. Lillo-Sanchez et al.

Summary: This study analyzed the degradation of 56 m-Si PV modules exposed outdoors for 22 years in Seville, Spain, with findings of severe browning, milky pattern, and oxidation of the metallization grid as the main defects. The degradation rate was 30.9%, primarily due to a loss in short-circuit current, with lesser impact on fill factor and open circuit voltage.

SOLAR ENERGY (2021)

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Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology