Collisions Enhance Self-Diffusion in Odd-Diffusive Systems

It is generally believed that collisions of particles reduce the self-diffusion coefficient. Here we show that in odd-diffusive systems, which are characterized by diffusion tensors with antisymmetric elements, collisions surprisingly can enhance the self-diffusion. In these systems, due to an inherent curving effect, the motion of particles is facilitated, instead of hindered by collisions leading to a mutual rolling effect. Using a geometric model, we analytically predict the enhancement of the self-diffusion coefficient with increasing density. This counterintuitive behavior is demonstrated in the archetypal odd-diffusive system of Brownian particles under Lorentz force. We validate our findings by many-body Brownian dynamics simulations in dilute systems.

Automated summary

It has been discovered that collisions can enhance self-diffusion in odd-diffusive systems, which goes against the common belief. Through analytical predictions and Brownian dynamics simulations, this counterintuitive behavior in the odd-diffusive system has been explained.