Journal
OPTICS LETTERS
Volume 47, Issue 21, Pages 5517-5520Publisher
Optica Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1364/OL.472927
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [12004084, 12164008, 21 905 064]
- Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Province [ZK [2021] 030, ZK [2022] 203, ZK [2022] 214]
- Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Minzu University [GZMU [2019] YB30]
- Science and Technology Talent Support Project of the Department of Education in the Guizhou Province [KY [2018] 043]]
- Construction Project of Characteristic Key Lab-oratory in Guizhou Colleges and Universities [Y [2021] 003]
- Key laboratory of Guizhou Minzu University (GZMUSYS) [GZMUSYS [2021] 03]
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This study numerically investigates the optical modulation in resonant Si-VO2 hybrid metasurfaces and demonstrates that a dynamically tunable optical resonance can be achieved by integrating a VO2 thin film. The results confirm the excellent ability of the VO2 film to modulate the quasi-BICs resonator.
Active optical modulation breaks the limitation of a pas-sive device, providing a new, to the best of our knowledge, alternative to achieve high-performance optical devices. The phase-change material vanadium dioxide (VO2) plays an important role in the active device due to its unique reversible phase transition. In this work, we numerically investigate the optical modulation in resonant Si-VO2 hybrid metasurfaces. The optical bound states in the continuum (BICs) in an Si dimer nanobar metasurface are studied. The quasi-BICs res-onator with high quality factor (Q-factor) can be excited by rotating one of the dimer nanobars. The multipole response and near-field distribution confirm that magnetic dipoles dominate this resonance. Moreover, a dynamically tunable optical resonance is achieved by integrating a VO2 thin film to this quasi-BICs Si nanostructure. With the increase of tem-perature, VO2 gradually changes from the dielectric state to metal state, and the optical response exhibits a significant change. Then, the modulation of the transmission spectrum is calculated. Situations where VO2 is located in different positions are also discussed. A relative transmission modula-tion of 180% is achieved. These results fully confirm that the VO2 film shows an excellent ability to modulate the quasi-BICs resonator. Our work provides a route for the active modulation of resonant optical devices.(c) 2022 Optica Pub-lishing Group
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