High-responsivity operation of quantum cascade detectors at 9 μm

Quantum cascade detectors (QCDs) are devices operating at zero external bias with a low dark-current. They show linear detection and high saturation intensities, making them suitable candidates for heterodyne detection in long-wave infrared (LWIR) free space optical communication systems. We present an approach to mitigate the performance limitation at long wavelengths, by a comparison of similar single and multi-period QCDs for optimizing their responsivity and noise behaviour. Our InGaAs/InAlAs/InP ridge QCDs are designed for operation at lambda = 9.124 mu m. Optical waveguide simulations support the accurate optical characterization. A detailed device analysis reveals room-temperature responsivities of 111 mA/W for the 15-period and 411 mA/W for the single-period device.

Automated summary

Quantum cascade detectors (QCDs) operate at zero external bias with low dark-current, making them suitable for heterodyne detection in long-wave infrared (LWIR) free space optical communication systems. The study compares single and multi-period QCDs to optimize responsivity and noise behavior, revealing significant differences in room-temperature responsivities between the two types of devices.