A Detailed Study of Electronic and Dynamic Properties of Noble Gas-Oxygen Molecule Adducts

In this work, the binding features of adducts formed by a noble gas (Ng = He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, and Rn) atom and the oxygen molecule (O-2) in its ground (3)Sigma(-)(g), in the past target of several experimental studies, have been characterized under different theoretical points of view to clarify fundamental aspects of the intermolecular bond. For the most stable configuration of all Ng-O-2 systems, binding energy has been calculated at the theory's CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ level and compared with the experimental findings. Rovibrational energies, spectroscopic constants, and lifetime as a function of temperature were also evaluated by adopting properly formulated potential energy curves. The nature of the interaction involved was deeply investigated using charge displacement analysis, symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (SAPT), and natural bond orbital (NBO) methods. In all adducts, it was found that the charge transfer plays a minor role, although O-2 is an open shell species exhibiting a positive electron affinity. Obtained results also indicate that the dispersion attraction contribution is the main responsible for the complex stability.

Automated summary

In this study, the binding features of adducts formed by noble gas atoms and oxygen molecules were characterized using various theoretical methods. The results indicate that dispersion attraction is the main factor contributing to the stability of these complexes, with charge transfer playing a minor role throughout all adducts.