4.6 Article

Recovery of lithium, cobalt, nickel, and manganese from spent lithium-ion batteries through a wet-thermal process

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Review Chemistry, Applied

Recent progress on the recycling technology of Li-ion batteries

Yuqing Wang et al.

Summary: This review comprehensively summarizes the recycling technologies for LiNixCoyMnzO2 and LiFePO4-based LIBs, as well as exhausted anode materials, and discusses the challenges and possible strategies for industrial-scale application. The closed-loop strategy for cycling cathode materials is highlighted as an ideal approach for its economic benefit and environmental friendliness.

JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Comparison of the effects of incineration, vacuum pyrolysis and dynamic pyrolysis on the composition of NMC-lithium battery cathode-material production scraps and separation of the current collector

Gabriele Lombardo et al.

Summary: The increasing demand for lithium batteries poses a challenge for battery producers in handling production scrap and recycling cathode materials. Different thermal treatments such as incineration, dynamic pyrolysis, and pyrolysis under vacuum have varying effects on the microstructure and composition of scrap cathode material. The study found that under pyrolysis conditions, organic components in the cathodes triggered carbothermic reduction of active material, resulting in the formation of new compounds. The most effective technique for recovering cathode material is incineration at a temperature above 550 degrees C but below 650 degrees C for at least 90 minutes, yielding over 95% of recovered active material.

RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING (2021)

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Reduction, reuse and recycle of spent Li-ion batteries for automobiles: A review

Toyohisa Fujita et al.

Summary: This paper discusses the reuse and recycling technologies of Li-ion batteries, including methods to reduce the utilization of valuable rare metals and the amount of spent batteries, as well as introducing and discussing various technological processes.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERALS METALLURGY AND MATERIALS (2021)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Selective thermal transformation of value added cobalt from spent lithium-ion batteries

Rumana Hossain et al.

Summary: The study focuses on the recovery of valuable Co metal from spent LIBs using thermal disengagement and selective thermal transformation technique. Through two steps of processing, nearly 99% pure Cu and Al foils were recovered in the first step using a thermal disengagement technique, and approximately 96% pure Co metal was recovered in the second step through thermal transformation at 1400 degrees C.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2021)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Pyrometallurgical options for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries: A comprehensive review

Brian Makuza et al.

Summary: This study provides a comprehensive overview of the current status of pyrometallurgical options for recycling spent LIBs, including thermal pretreatment methods and extractive pyrometallurgical options. It summarizes recent examples of laboratory and industrial-scale recycling processes and also discusses battery recycling legislation, challenges, and future outlook for recycling LIBs.

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Hydrometallurgical Recovery of Spent Lithium Ion Batteries: Environmental Strategies and Sustainability Evaluation

Zhilin Liang et al.

Summary: The rapid development of lithium ion batteries has posed challenges in terms of disposal, leading to a necessity for efficient recovery and reutilization. Advances in hydrometallurgical methods have improved the efficiency of recycling processes, focusing on waste disposal and environmental impact.

ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING (2021)

Review Engineering, Environmental

Pyrometallurgical Technology in the Recycling of a Spent Lithium Ion Battery: Evolution and the Challenge

Mingxian Zhou et al.

Summary: The rapid growth of the electric vehicle industry has led to a flourishing market for lithium ion batteries, but the large number of spent lithium ion batteries (SLIBs) that follow may pose environmental challenges. Pyrometallurgical technology, with its low raw material requirements and minimal waste production, is well-suited for large-scale industrial recycling of SLIBs. This article reviews the development of pyrometallurgical technologies for processing key components of SLIBs and discusses the potential for high-value utilization and overall resource recovery in the future.

ACS ES&T ENGINEERING (2021)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Microwave-absorbing properties of cathode material during reduction roasting for spent lithium-ion battery recycling

Yunze Zhao et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2020)

Review Environmental Sciences

Lithium-ion batteries towards circular economy: A literature review of opportunities and issues of recycling treatments

Elena Mossali et al.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2020)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Regeneration of of Al-doped LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode material via a sustainable method from spent Li-ion batteries

Zehui Zhang et al.

MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN (2020)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Recycling lithium-ion batteries: adding value with multiple lives

Jimmy Wu et al.

GREEN CHEMISTRY (2020)

Article Chemistry, Physical

An in situ structural study on the synthesis and decomposition of LiNiO2

Matteo Bianchini et al.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2020)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

High-temperature (HT) LiCoO2 recycled from spent lithium ion batteries as catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction

V. C. B. Pegoretti et al.

MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN (2019)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Closed Loop Recycling of Electric Vehicle Batteries to Enable Ultrahigh Quality Cathode Powder

Mengyuan Chen et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2019)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Green Electrochemical Process to Recover Co and Li from Spent LiCoO2-Based Batteries in Molten Salts

Beilei Zhang et al.

ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING (2019)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries in view of lithium recovery: A critical review

Chunwei Liu et al.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2019)

Review Engineering, Environmental

A review on management of spent lithium ion batteries and strategy for resource recycling of all components from them

Wenxuan Zhang et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH (2018)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Enhancement in liberation of electrode materials derived from spent lithium-ion battery by pyrolysis

Guangwen Zhang et al.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2018)

Article Engineering, Chemical

A promising physical method for recovery of LiCoO2 and graphite from spent lithium-ion batteries: Grinding flotation

Jiadong Yu et al.

SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY (2018)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Recovering Valuable Metals from Spent Lithium Ion Battery via a Combination of Reduction Thermal Treatment and Facile Acid Leaching

Yang Yue et al.

ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING (2018)

Review Engineering, Multidisciplinary

A Mini-Review on Metal Recycling from Spent Lithium Ion Batteries

Xiaohong Zheng et al.

ENGINEERING (2018)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Coupling reactions and collapsing model in the roasting process of recycling metals from LiCoO2 batteries

JiaKai Mao et al.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2018)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Recycled Lithium from Simulated Pyrometallurgical Slag by Chlorination Roasting

Hui Dang et al.

ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING (2018)

Editorial Material Chemistry, Physical

Recycling Strategies for Spent Li-Ion Battery Mixed Cathodes

Subramanian Natarajan et al.

ACS ENERGY LETTERS (2018)

Article Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering

CARBOTHERMIC REDUCTION OF MECHANICALLY ACTIVATED NiO-CARBON MIXTURE: NON-ISOTHERMAL KINETICS

S. Bakhshandeh et al.

JOURNAL OF MINING AND METALLURGY SECTION B-METALLURGY (2018)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Novel Approach for in Situ Recovery of Lithium Carbonate from Spent Lithium Ion Batteries Using Vacuum Metallurgy

Jiefeng Xiao et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2017)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Recycling metals from lithium ion battery by mechanical separation and vacuum metallurgy

Jiefeng Xiao et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2017)

Article Chemistry, Physical

A promising approach for the recovery of high value-added metals from spent lithium-ion batteries

Juntao Hu et al.

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES (2017)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Processes and technologies for the recycling and recovery of spent lithium-ion batteries

J. Ordonez et al.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2016)

Review Chemistry, Analytical

Lithium ion rechargeable batteries: State of the art and future needs of microscopic theoretical models and simulations

D. Miranda et al.

JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2015)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Adjusting the Sintering Cycle of a Hadfield Sintered Steel Produced by Metal Injection Molding

Renan Schroeder et al.

MATERIALS RESEARCH-IBERO-AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MATERIALS (2015)

Review Environmental Sciences

Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Battery: A Critical Review

Xianlai Zeng et al.

CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2014)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Carbothermal reduction of low-grade pyrolusite by microwave heating

Qianxu Ye et al.

RSC ADVANCES (2014)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Recovery of lithium and cobalt from waste lithium ion batteries of mobile phone

Manis Kumar Jha et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2013)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Development of a recycling process for Li-ion batteries

T. Georgi-Maschler et al.

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES (2012)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Recycling rechargeable lithium ion batteries: Critical analysis of natural resource savings

Jo Dewulf et al.

RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING (2010)

Article Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering

Study in reduction-roast leaching manganese from low-grade manganese dioxide ores using cornstalk as reductant

Zhuo Cheng et al.

HYDROMETALLURGY (2009)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Reaction mechanism and kinetics of lithium ion battery cathode material LiNiO2 with CO2

Hansan Liu et al.

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES (2007)

Article Nuclear Science & Technology

Effect of temperature on graphite oxidation behavior

XW Luo et al.

NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN (2004)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Recycling of batteries:: a review of current processes and technologies

AM Bernardes et al.

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES (2004)

Article Physics, Condensed Matter

Stability of LiMn2O4 and new high temperature phases in air, O-2 and N-2

V Massarotti et al.

SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS (2002)