4.5 Article

Systematic analysis of the varied designs of 819 therapeutic antibodies and Fc fusion proteins assigned international nonproprietary names

Journal

MABS
Volume 14, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/19420862.2022.2123299

Keywords

Allotype; FC region; FC receptor; therapeutic antibody; immunoglobulin fusion protein; immunoglobulin sequence; international nonproprietary name

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By assembling a dataset of amino acid sequences of antibody-related therapeutics, this study provides insights into trends in antibody engineering and a guide to frequently tested designs.
By combining and cross-checking data from the World Health Organization's lists of international nonproprietary names with three other databases, we assembled a dataset of amino acid sequences of 819 antibody-related therapeutics. This enabled the systematic tabulation of 57 different molecular formats and about 90 different constant-region variants (47 for silencing, 14 for enhancement, 8 for modifying binding to FcRn, 13 for heterodimerization, 4 for site-specific modification and 4 for stabilization), as well as the frequencies of different targets and immunoglobulin allotypes. The curated dataset provides a resource for researchers, giving insights into trends in antibody engineering and a guide to the most frequently tested designs.

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