Relationship of regional and whole-body morphology to vertical jump in elite soccer players: a data-driven approach

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to analyze the relationship of regional and whole body morphology to vertical jump performance and to compare the morphological features outlining high and low performers in professional soccer players. METHODS: Twenty-one male soccer players were recruited. Whole and regional (upper and lower limbs) features were obtained in the form of body dimensional measurements. Then, all players were tested for vertical jump performance. A data-driven approach was used to group players according to their jump performance parameters (high vs. low). RESULTS: The regional morphological features presented higher correlations with vertical jump than whole body features. High and low performers were significantly different among upper- and lower-limb morphology. No differences were observed among whole body features. CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that, rather than the whole body, the use of morphological features linked to specific body regions may ensure a better interpretation of the soccer players' physical potential in jump performance.

Automated summary

This study analyzed the relationship between body morphology and vertical jump performance, and compared the morphological features of high and low performing professional soccer players. The results showed that regional morphological features had higher correlations with vertical jump performance than whole body features. Significant differences were found in upper and lower limb morphology between high and low performers, while no differences were observed in whole body features. These findings suggest that using morphological features specific to body regions may provide a better interpretation of the physical potential of soccer players in jump performance.