Journal
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
Volume 33, Issue 25, Pages 20106-20120Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-022-08827-0
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Funding
- University of Malaya
- Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia [D000026-16001, UM.C/HIR/MOHE/ENG/26]
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This study investigates the effect of Ni and Co nanoparticle-doped flux on the microstructure of the solder joint. The results show that the addition of Ni and Co nanoparticle-doped flux can reduce the size of IMC particles and beta-Sn grains in the eutectic region, leading to improved mechanical and structural properties of the joint.
Microstructure of the eutectic region and beta-Sn grain of the solder matrix play an important role in the properties of the Sn-based solder joint. In the present study, Ni and Co nanoparticle (NP)-doped flux were added into the SAC305 solder matrix to observe their effect on the microstructure of the eutectic region and beta-Sn grain during the reflow process. Results reveal that after the addition of Ni and Co NP-doped flux, the size of beta-Sn grain and the size of IMC particles present in the eutectic region significantly reduced. The area of the eutectic region also increased. Reduction in size of beta-Sn grain and IMC particles improves the mechanical and structural properties of the solder joint.
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