4.7 Article

Insights From Studies of the Genetics, Pathogenesis, and Immunogenicity of the Varicella Vaccine

Journal

JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Volume 226, Issue SUPP 4, Pages S385-S391

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiac278

Keywords

varicella vaccine; varicella-zoster virus; herpesvirus; varicella-zoster virus pathogenesis

Funding

  1. National Institutes of Health [R01 AI20459, R01 AI05346, R01 AI102546]

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This article summarizes the use of novel methods to explore the genetics, pathogenesis, and immunogenicity of the varicella vaccine compared to wild-type varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Through these investigations, a mechanism-based understanding of the safety and efficacy of the varicella vaccine has been achieved.
While the varicella vaccine was created with approaches established for other live attenuated viral vaccines, novel methods to probe virus-host interactions have been used to explore the genetics, pathogenesis, and immunogenicity of the vaccine compared to wild-type varicella-zoster virus (VZV). As summarized here, a mechanism-based understanding of the safety and efficacy of the varicella vaccine has been achieved through these investigations.

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