Journal
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
Volume 51, Issue 12, Pages 6663-6688Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11664-022-09951-7
Keywords
Ferrites; synthesis; cation distribution; x-ray magnetic circular dichroism; Mossbauer spectroscopy; x-ray absorption spectroscopy
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This article provides an extensive review of various techniques for determining the cation distribution in ferrites, such as x-ray magnetic circular dichroism, Mossbauer spectroscopy, and x-ray absorption spectroscopy. The importance of cation distribution in controlling the properties of ferrites is highlighted, and comparisons between different synthesis methods are presented.
We present an extensive review of different techniques, such as x-ray magnetic circular dichroism, Mossbauer spectroscopy, and x-ray absorption spectroscopy, for determining the cation distribution in ferrites, and a comparison between these techniques is established. We describe the basic principles of these techniques to find the cation occupancies and highlight the important results obtained from these measurements on ferrite nanoparticles and thin films. Cation distribution, an important characteristic that controls the structural, electrical, and magnetic properties of ferrites, is strongly affected by the synthesis methods. Therefore, various synthesis techniques are reported for preparing ferrite nanoparticles and thin films. A summary correlating these techniques and the cation distribution in ferrite nanoparticles and thin films is presented.
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