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Building the green hydrogen market-Current state and outlook on green hydrogen demand and electrolyzer manufacturing

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
Volume 47, Issue 79, Pages 33551-33570

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.07.253

Keywords

Green hydrogen; Water electrolysis; Hydrogen demand; Electrolyzer manufacturing; capacities; Green hydrogen market

Funding

  1. German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
  2. [03HY102]

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Over the past two years, the requirements to meet climate targets have become more stringent and countries have published hydrogen roadmaps to achieve zero emissions. This paper examines published studies and hydrogen country roadmaps, and conducts a market analysis to evaluate the potential demand for green hydrogen and market ramp-up scenarios.
Over the past two years, requirements to meet climate targets have been intensified. In addition to the tightening of the climate targets and the demand for net-zero achievement by as early as 2045, there have been discussions on implementing and realizing these goals. Hydrogen has emerged as a promising climate-neutral energy carrier. Thus, over the last 1.5 years, more than 25 countries have published hydrogen roadmaps. Furthermore, various studies by different authorities have been released to support the development of a hydrogen economy. This paper examines published studies and hydrogen country roadmaps as part of a meta-analysis. Furthermore, a market analysis of electrolyzer manufacturers is conducted. The prospected demand for green hydrogen from various studies is compared to electrolyzer manufacturing capacities and selected green hydrogen projects to identify potential market ramp-up scenarios, and to evaluate if green hydrogen demand forecasts can be filled.(c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/).

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