4.7 Article

Melting heat phenomenon in thermally stratified fluid reservoirs (Powell-Eyring fluid) with joule heating

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2022.106196

Keywords

Melting heat transfer; Powell-Eyring fluid; Stagnation point flow; Viscous dissipation; Joule heating; Stratification

Funding

  1. Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University [RGP-1-278/1443]

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The current study focuses on the characteristics of melting heat phenomenon in the Powell-Eyring fluid flow deformed by a linearly stretchable sheet near the stagnation point. Various factors such as thermal stratification, thermal radiation, dissipation, and heating are considered to reveal the heat transport properties. The study also investigates mass diffusion and chemical reactions. The results show the effects of these factors on temperature, velocity, and concentration fields, as well as friction, entropy generation, and rates of mass and heat transfer.
The currant study focuses on the characteristics of melting heat phenomenon in the Powell-Eyring fluid flow deformed by the linearly stretchable sheet in the vicinity of stagnation point. Quadratic thermal stratification, thermal radiation, viscous dissipation and Joule heating are implemented to disclose the heat transport properties. Magnetic field is implemented to the fluid with an angle alpha. Mass diffusion is scrutinized through quadratic solutal stratification and constructive/ destructive chemical reactions. A system of dimensionless governing equations are achieved through appropriate transformations. Physical behaviors of temperature, velocity and concentration fields are elaborated through graphs. Skin friction, entropy generation, rates of mass and heat transfer are disclosed through graphs corresponding to pertinent parameters. Decrease occurs in temperature field for dominant melting and thermal stratification phenomenon. Entropy has inverse behavior in case of dominant thermal stratification while similar behavior of melting case. The interesting behavior in melting heat transfer phenomena is the increase of temperature as we raise the Prandtl number. Also, it is worth mentioning that the velocity outline accelerated and temperature profile decelerated with the enhancement of melting factor.

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