4.7 Article

Reactive and Risk-Aware Control for Signal Temporal Logic

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUTOMATIC CONTROL
Volume 67, Issue 10, Pages 5262-5277

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TAC.2021.3120681

Keywords

Reactive power; Planning; Semantics; Automata; Transducers; Control systems; Random variables; Formal methods; reactive control; risk-aware control; signal temporal logic (STL); timed automata

Funding

  1. Swedish Research Council (VR)
  2. European Research Council (ERC)
  3. Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF)
  4. Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW)
  5. DARPA Assured Autonomy program
  6. National Science Foundation (NSF) [CPS 2038873]
  7. AFOSR [FA9550-19-1-0265]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

In this paper, we propose reactive risk signal interval temporal logic (ReRiSITL) for formulating complex spatiotemporal specifications and provide an algorithm to check its satisfiability. We also propose a reactive planning and control framework for dynamical control systems under ReRiSITL specifications.
The deployment of autonomous systems in uncertain and dynamic environments has raised fundamental questions. Addressing these is pivotal to build fully autonomous systems and requires a systematic integration of planning and control. We first propose reactive risk signal interval temporal logic (ReRiSITL) as an extension of signal temporal logic (STL) to formulate complex spatiotemporal specifications. Unlike STL, ReRiSITL allows to consider uncontrollable propositions that may model humans as well as random environmental events such as sensor failures. Additionally, ReRiSITL allows to incorporate risk measures, such as (but not limited to) the conditional value-at-risk, to measure the risk of violating certain spatial specifications. Second, we propose an algorithm to check if an ReRiSITL specification is satisfiable. For this purpose, we abstract the ReRiSITL specification into a timed signal transducer and devise a game-based approach. Third, we propose a reactive planning and control framework for dynamical control systems under ReRiSITL specifications.

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