4.4 Article

Low Resistance Soldered Joint of REBCO Coated Conductors With Novel Ag-Dispersed Structure

Journal

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2022.3164045

Keywords

Resistance; Electrical resistance measurement; Scanning electron microscopy; Films; Superconducting magnets; Liquid nitrogen; High-temperature superconductors; 2G HTS Conductors; contact resistance; laser ablation

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This study investigated the deposition of Ag-doped REBCO films using the hot-wall pulsed laser deposition method on Hastelloy tapes and evaluated the joint resistances of lap or bridge joints made by soldering. The results showed that the joint resistances were low and a double layer structure with a thin Ag-doped REBCO film on a high-Ic REBCO film exhibited good joint performance.
We deposited deeply Ag-doped REBa2Cu3O7-x (REBCO) films of 0.5-2.0 mu m thick by hot-wall pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method on 12 mm wide and 50 mu m thick Hastelloy tapes with ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD) templates. Ag protection layer of 2.0 mu m thick were deposited on them by sputtering. Lap or bridge joints of those tapes were made just by soldering. The joint resistances were measured by DC four-probe method at 77 K and by the loop current attenuation method at 4.2 K. Microscopic structures were evaluated by the scanning electron microscope (SEM). Metal Ag particles were clearly dispersed at REBCO surface. The joint resistances were measured as 0.9-1.8 x 10(-12) omega m(2) at 77 K, and 1.6-4.8 x 10(-13) omega m(2) at 4.2 K. Double layer structure of a thin Ag-doped REBCO film on a high-I-c 2.5 mu m thick REBCO film had also a low joint resistance without spoiling high-I-c properties. The results indicate a possibility to make low joint resistance of 10(-12) omega just by soldering of commercial REBCO coated conductors.

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