4.6 Article

A New Device Structure Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia-Based Mixed Potential Gas Sensor for Volatile Organic Compounds Gas Classification

Journal

IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
Volume 43, Issue 10, Pages 1736-1739

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/LED.2022.3196644

Keywords

Sensors; Electrodes; Gas detectors; Sensor arrays; Gases; Feature extraction; Voltage; Counter electrode; VOC detection; mixed potential; feature extraction; artificial olfaction

Funding

  1. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2021YFB3201300]
  2. National Nature Science Foundation of China [61973134, 61831011]

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This research presents a new device structure for a mixed potential gas sensor, which includes two sensitive electrodes, one counter electrode, and one reference electrode. By constructing dual electrodes and applying bias voltage, a single sensor is realized instead of a sensor array, and it exhibits good discrimination ability for different gases.
In this work, a new device structure mixed potential gas sensor constructed with two sensitive electrodes, one counter electrode and one reference electrode was fabricated for Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) classification. The construction of two sensitive electrodes enables one sensor to produce two outputs signal for the analyte. And the gas-sensitive performance of the sensor could be adjusted by applying different bias voltage on the counter electrode. The above methods could generate more sensing features, which makes it possible to replace sensor array with a single sensor. The output signal was further feature extracted and used to train the K-Nearnest Neighbor (KNN) machine learning model. The results of the classification shows that constructing a double electrode and applying a bias voltage could significantly enhances the discrimination ability of the sensor for different gases. By designing dual electrodes and counter electrode, a single sensor is realized instead of sensor array. It is important for the realization of artificial olfaction.

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