4.6 Article

Among-individual variation in white seabream (Diplodus sargus) spatial behaviour and protection in a coastal no-take area

Journal

ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE
Volume 79, Issue 8, Pages 2265-2276

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsac157

Keywords

acoustic telemetry; conservation; Diplodus sargus; fisheries management; marine protected areas; no-take area; spatial behaviour

Funding

  1. POSEUR through the MARSW project [POSEUR-03-2215-FC-000046]
  2. Portuguese FCT-Foundation for Science and Technology [UIDB/04326/2020, UIDP/04326/2020, LA/P/0101/2020]
  3. FCTFoundation for Science and Technology, I.P. (Portugal)
  4. European Union [793627]
  5. Spanish National Research Council
  6. programme IF_ERC from the Spanish National Research Council
  7. Erasmus+ EU fund (VLUHR)
  8. University of Algarve [DL57/2016/CP1361/CT0038]
  9. Marie Curie Actions (MSCA) [793627] Funding Source: Marie Curie Actions (MSCA)

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The study investigated the intraspecific spatial behavior variation of Diplodus sargus, a harvested fish, and identified four behavior types: residents, commuters, seasonal visitors, and single users. It demonstrates how acoustic telemetry can assist spatial conservation and fisheries management, and suggests that incorporating individual variation in behavior information into MPA design and implementation can increase the resilience of protected populations.
Marine protected areas (MPAs), and specially no-take areas (NTAs), play an important role in protecting target populations from fisheries. When developing spatial conservation and management tools, the design has mainly focused on population-level measures of fish home ranges, spawning and feeding areas, and migration routes. Intraspecific differences in fish behaviour, however, are often not accounted for, even though they could influence the level of realized protection. In this study, we investigated the intraspecific variation in spatial behaviour of a harvested fish, Diplodus sargus, and how it impacts the degree of protection granted by a NTA in the south of Portugal. We identified four behavioural types according to their spatial behaviour: residents, commuters, seasonal visitors, and single users. Time at risk (i.e. outside the NTA) greatly varied among the four groups, but also over the year for the seasonal and the single users. Our study shows how acoustic telemetry can assist spatial conservation and fisheries management and provides novel insight regarding the role of individual variation in behaviour to understand protection granted by MPAs to harvested species. It also suggests that incorporating such information into all stages of MPA design and implementation can result in increased resilience of the protected populations.

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