Journal
HEALTH AFFAIRS
Volume 41, Issue 10, Pages 1387-1395Publisher
PROJECT HOPE
DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2022.00475
Keywords
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Funding
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development [5R01HD091211]
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People with disabilities face various barriers when accessing healthcare, including physical, communication, knowledge, structural, and attitudinal barriers. Physicians feel overwhelmed by the demands of their profession and the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act, leading some to discharge disabled patients. Improving healthcare access for people with disabilities requires increased accessibility of space and equipment, better education for clinicians, and the removal of structural barriers in the healthcare system. Bias and reluctance from physicians also contribute to the healthcare disparities experienced by disabled individuals.
People with disabilities face barriers when attempting to gain access to health care settings. Using qualitative analysis of three physician focus groups, we identified physical, communication, knowledge, structural, and attitudinal barriers to care for people with disabilities. Physicians reported feeling overwhelmed by the demands of practicing medicine in general and the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 specifically; in particular, they felt that they were inadequately reimbursed for accommodations. Some physicians reported that because of these concerns, they attempted to discharge people with disabilities from their practices. Increasing health care access for people with disabilities will require increasing the accessibility of space and the availability of proper equipment, improving the education of clinicians about the care of people with disabilities, and removing structural barriers in the health care delivery system. Our findings also suggest that physicians' bias and general reluctance to care for people with disabilities play a role in perpetuating the health care disparities they experience.
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