Investigation of the catalytic performance of coal gangue char on biomass pyrolysis in a thermogravimetric analyzer and a fixed bed reactor

Developing low-cost and high-performance catalysts is an important part of the development of biomass pyrolysis technologies. In this study, the coal gangue rich in metals was used to directly prepare a char-supported catalyst, and metals in coal gangue were hoped to act as catalytic sites for in-situ biomass catalytic pyrolysis and secondary tar cracking. The influence of coal gangue char on pine pyrolysis behavior and kinetics was investigated in the thermogravimetric analyzer and a fixed bed reactor. The thermogravimetric analysis showed that the addition of coal gangue char caused the movement of the initial weight loss temperature and the maximum weight loss peak of the samples to the high-temperature region. With the increase of the coal gangue char mass ratio, lower apparent activation energies of the samples were achieved in the conversion range of 0.2-0.8. Through fixed-bed isothermal pyrolysis experiments, it was found that the yield of gas increased with the increase of the coal gangue char mass ratio, while the tar yield decreased quickly. The yield of H-2 and CO was significantly improved by the coal gangue char, further confirming the catalytic performance of coal gangue char on the cracking of tar molecules.

Automated summary

Developing low-cost and high-performance catalysts for biomass pyrolysis is important. In this study, coal gangue was used to prepare a char-supported catalyst for biomass catalytic pyrolysis. The addition of coal gangue char affected the pyrolysis behavior and kinetics of pine, resulting in lower activation energies and decreased tar yield. The catalytic performance of coal gangue char on tar cracking was confirmed by the improved yield of H-2 and CO.