Phosphatase-like activity of single-atom Ce-N-C nanozyme for rapid detection of Al3+

Single-atom nanozymes are a class of nanozymes with attractive enzyme-like activities. They usually mimic oxidoreductases and lack other types of enzyme-like activities. Hence, we verified a single-atom Ce-N-C (SACe-N-C) nanozyme with an excellent phosphatase-like (PPA-like) activity, which could catalyze the dephosphorylation of inorganic phosphates. Meanwhile, we found that Al3+ could specifically combine with the O atom in its structure to form an Al-O bond, which could inhibit its PPA-like activity. Based on this principle, we have constructed a fast, portable, and efficient fluorescent liquid phase sensor to detect Al3+. The detection time was only 4 min, and the limit of detection (LOD) was 22.89 ng/mL in the linear range of 5-25 mu g/mL. This study not only verified that single-atom nanozymes mimic phosphatase activities, but also applied its unique enzyme-like to the field of food safety rapid detection.

Automated summary

Single-atom nanozymes exhibit attractive enzyme-like activities, particularly phosphatase-like activity. The combination of Al3+ and the O atom in its structure can inhibit its enzyme activity. A fluorescent sensor for detecting Al3+ was constructed based on single-atom nanozymes, enabling fast and efficient detection.