Journal
EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS
Volume 204, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117541
Keywords
Climate change; Machine learning; Sentiment analysis; Topic modeling; Twitter
Categories
Funding
- European Union's Horizon 2020 European Green Deal Research and Innovation Program [H2020-LC-GD2020-4, 101037643]
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This work creates and shares a comprehensive dataset on climate change and human opinions from Twitter, providing extensive temporal coverage over 13 years, including over 15 million spatially distributed tweets with geolocation. The dataset includes seven dimensions of information associated with each tweet, generated through testing and evaluating state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms, such as BERT, RNN, LSTM, CNN, SVM, Naive Bayes, VADER, Textblob, Flair, and LDA.
This work creates and makes publicly available the most comprehensive dataset to date regarding climate change and human opinions via Twitter. It has the heftiest temporal coverage, spanning over 13 years, includes over 15 million tweets spatially distributed across the world, and provides the geolocation of most tweets. Seven dimensions of information are tied to each tweet, namely geolocation, user gender, climate change stance and sentiment, aggressiveness, deviations from historic temperature, and topic modeling, while accompanied by environmental disaster events information. These dimensions were produced by testing and evaluating a plethora of state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms and methods, both supervised and unsupervised, including BERT, RNN, LSTM, CNN, SVM, Naive Bayes, VADER, Textblob, Flair, and LDA.
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