4.7 Review

Reviewing biomimicry design case studies as a solution to sustainable design

Journal

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
Volume 29, Issue 46, Pages 69327-69340

Publisher

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-22342-z

Keywords

Biomimicry; Biomimicry level; Biomimicry approaches; Sustainable; Design method

Funding

  1. Graduate Research Fellowship (GRF) of Universiti Putra Malaysia
  2. UMK-Fundamental Research

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Bio-inspired research in sustainable building design has the potential to inspire new ecological morals, address challenges, and create a healthy environment. By adopting biomimicry approaches and principles, building designs can become more ecologically sustainable, benefiting both humans and other living organisms, while safeguarding biodiversity.
There have been many studies on bio-inspired research, where biomimicry capabilities facilitating sustainable designs are in dearth. For a sustainable design, it is necessary to consider water efficiency, zero waste, thermal environment, and energy supply. This paper investigates how biomimicry is adopted in the sustainable design of buildings. A thorough content analysis of eight case studies focused on the built environment and how biomimicry integrated with the design of a building was executed. The selection of cases study was based on the concept of biomimicry by taking inspiration from nature and applying them in the everyday built environment. Thus, the building designs are more ecologically sustainable than conventional ones, where biomimicry approaches and principles are adopted. The findings suggest that the design of a building can inspire society with new ecological morals, where understanding of biological morphogenesis can inspire design to resolve challenges and essentially help create a healthy environment. Biomimicry harnesses and replicates the principles found in nature to create a built environment that benefits people and other living creatures and safeguards biodiversity. Thus, adopting biomimicry in designing a building will help to develop a culture of active environmental design.

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