Journal
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
Volume 212, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113226
Keywords
Biochar; Immobilized microbe; Interaction mechanisms; Biodegradation; Toxic pollutants
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51709103]
- Science and Technology Innovation Leading Plan of High Tech Industry in Hunan Province [2021GK4055]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
This review provides a comprehensive summary of the application of biochar immobilization microbe (BIM) in water and soil decontamination. The bacterial immobilization techniques and their applications are introduced, and the mechanisms of immobilization are analyzed. Pertinent questions for future research are proposed.
Biochar has caught great attention over the last decade with the loose and porous structure, and carbon stability provides suitable living conditions for the growth and activity of microorganisms. This review provided a comprehensive summary of biochar immobilization microbe (BIM) in water and soil decontamination. Firstly, the bacterial immobilization techniques including adsorption, entrapping, and covalence methods were exhibited. Secondly, the applications of BIM in water and soil environmental remediation were introduced, mainly including the treatment of organic pollutants, heavy metals, and N/P, among which the most frequently immobilized microorganism was Bacillus. Then, the mechanisms of adsorption, redox, and degradation were analyzed. Finally, pertinent questions for future research of BIM technology were proposed. The purpose of this paper is to provide useful background information for the selection of better biochar fixation microorganisms for water and soil remediation.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available