4.7 Article

Effective mitigation of climate change with sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems

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Multi-Temporal Analysis of the Glacier Retreat Using Landsat Satellite Images in the Nevado of the Ampay National Sanctuary, Peru

Carolina Soto Carrion et al.

Summary: Glaciers are significant water reservoirs for humanity, but the retreat of Ampay glacier due to climate change poses a risk to water resources.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Verifying the Environmental and Energy Feasibility of Potential Improvement Actions in the Steel Production Chain in Brazil

Renata S. Trovao et al.

Summary: This study conducted a Life Cycle Assessment on the Brazilian steel industry and identified coal consumption and high carbon emissions as the major environmental issues. Three improvement alternatives were proposed to reduce the impacts.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2022)

Review Environmental Sciences

Environmental Impact of Solar and Wind energy- A Review

Tareq Abu Hamed et al.

Summary: This study reviews and analyzes the environmental impact of solar and wind energy systems, including land use, water consumption, impact on biodiversity, visual and noise effects, health issues, and impact on micro climate. Although solar and wind energy have obvious benefits, negative perception can hinder their widespread adoption in some regions.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2022)

Review Thermodynamics

A review of current analytical methods, modelling tools and development frameworks applicable for future retail electricity market design

Harrison Hampton et al.

Summary: Future retail electricity markets require the integration of different analytical approaches and modeling tools using the latest data science, software development, cloud computing, and IoT connectivity frameworks. The current analytical methods and modeling tools are often segregated and lack comprehensive research on integration and interaction.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Thermo-economic evaluation of PCM layer thickness change on the performance of the hybrid heat storage tank for concentrating solar power plants

Karem Elsayed Elfeky et al.

Summary: This research examines the impact of increasing the thickness of the phase change material layer on the thermal and economic behavior of a hybrid sensible-latent heat storage system used in solar power plants. The study compares different configurations in terms of cost and efficiency and finds that the 15% PCM - 70% SHS - 15% PCM configuration is the most viable choice due to its optimized efficiency, reduced thermocline area, and comparatively low cost.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Nonlinear model predictive control for the space heating system of a university building in Norway

Juan Hou et al.

Summary: The goal of this study was to improve the energy and economic performance of space heating systems by using a model-based predictive controller. The results showed that the proposed controller achieved significant reductions in heat use, peak load, heating cost, and indoor temperature violation compared to the conventional rule-based control approach. The controller also maintained high performance even in lightweight building constructions with decreased thermal mass.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Flame confinement in biomass combustion systems for particles abatement

D. Ciria et al.

Summary: This study explores the use of open-pore ceramic foams with different pore sizes as particle abatement systems in small biomass combustion systems and finds that it can effectively reduce particulate emissions.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Improved hydrodeoxygenation of lignin-derived oxygenates and biomass pyrolysis oil into hydrocarbon fuels using titania-supported nickel phosphide catalysts

Rizki Insyani et al.

Summary: In this study, biomass pyrolysis oil was converted into petroleum-like deoxygenated hydrocarbons using a titania-supported nickel phosphide catalyst. The catalyst was effective in removing oxygen from the oil and producing high yields of cycloalkanes and hydrocarbon fuels.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Energy savings potential of reversible photothermal windows with near infrared-selective plasmonic nanofilms

Md Anwar Jahid et al.

Summary: This study proposes a new concept of dynamic windows that utilize nanoscale solar infrared-induced plasmonic photothermal effects for reversible solar heat modulation independent of visible light conditions. Analytical models validated through experiments demonstrate the technical characteristics and thermal and optical features of these reversible photothermal windows under solar irradiation. Whole building energy simulations show that these windows have the potential to save over 18% energy in mixed climates compared to baseline models built using the most recent energy efficiency standards.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Tofu-derived heteroatom-doped carbon for oxygen reduction reaction in an anion exchange membrane-fuel cell

Kyungmin Im et al.

Summary: This study develops a method to generate metal-nitrogen-carbon sites by separating proteins from soy milk using a coagulant containing transition metals. The prepared tofu-derived catalyst exhibits excellent electrocatalytic performance.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

An optimization framework for the network design of advanced district thermal energy systems

Amy Allen et al.

Summary: This work presents a topology optimization framework for district thermal energy systems, aiming to minimize life cycle cost by selecting the best subset of buildings and network topology. The application of this framework can significantly reduce energy use intensity and achieve cost savings in the life cycle.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Time-evolution and forecasting of environmental and energy performance of electricity production system at national and at bidding zone level

F. Ceglia et al.

Summary: This study analyzed hourly electricity production data at both national and bidding zone levels in Italy from 2015 to 2019. It found that the energy efficiency and environmental indicators are greatly influenced by the mix of energy sources, and that there are significant differences in electric efficiency and CO2 emissions factors between regions.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Energy-saving potential of ground source multiple chillers in simple and hybrid configurations for Mediterranean climates

Alessandro Buscemi et al.

Summary: Air conditioning accounts for a significant amount of energy usage, and using ground source chillers can be an energy-efficient and environmentally friendly solution. The ground coupled multiple chillers system shows a significant advantage in energy efficiency compared to air-cooled and water-cooled systems. Additionally, integrating the borehole heat exchanger with a cooling tower can further reduce water consumption.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Effect of diameter distribution of particles on methane steam reforming in multi-channel grille-sphere composite packed bed

Zhihong Wu et al.

Summary: This study investigated the effect of different diameter distribution of particles on methane steam reforming in a packed bed reactor using the equivalent medium method. The results showed that optimizing the diameter distribution of variable particles in radial and axial direction can significantly improve the efficiency of the packed bed reactor.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Demonstration of feasible waste plastic pyrolysis through decentralized biomass heating business model

Manhee Byun et al.

Summary: With the collapse of the global recycling industry following the China import ban in 2017, the amount of plastic waste has been increasing rapidly. This study introduces a proof of concept for a biomass heating and plastic-derived pyrolytic oil production cogeneration system, and evaluates a disruptive business model for decentralized plastic pyrolysis. The initial assessment suggests that the decentralized model can increase profitability and reduce transportation costs and CO2 emissions.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Sharing carbon permits in industrial symbiosis: A game theory-based optimisation model

Faris Ahmad Fadzil et al.

Summary: The research shows that sharing carbon permits among plant operators under a carbon permit scheme can increase profits and reduce waste emissions. Cooperative game theory is used to determine fair profit allocation, offering a new optimization framework for industrial symbiosis systems.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2022)

Editorial Material Multidisciplinary Sciences

Fuel crisis: slash demand in three sectors to protect economies and climate

Felix Creutzig

NATURE (2022)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Energy-saving design and control strategy towards modern sustainable greenhouse: A review

Menghang Zhang et al.

Summary: A comprehensive review on crucial energy-saving strategies in the greenhouse sector is presented in this paper. The strategies include greenhouse design considerations, ventilation and lighting systems, and the application of renewable energy technologies. The research findings show that appropriate greenhouse renovation can save more than half of the energy. Control strategies for improving energy efficiency and the life cycle environmental impacts of greenhouses are also discussed.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Exergy-based weighted optimization and smart decision-making for renewable energy systems considering economics, reliability, risk, and environmental assessments

Shahzeb Tariq et al.

Summary: This study proposes a holistic analytical and smart management approach to investigate the performance of a renewable-based tri-generation system. The system is analyzed using life cycle assessments, algebraic thermo-mathematical programming, hazard study, and thermal reliability analysis. By using weighted multi-objective optimization and hybrid deterministic decision-making technique, the system's reliability, performance, and environmental impact can be improved simultaneously.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2022)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Deep geothermal energy extraction, a review on environmental hotspots with focus on geo-technical site conditions

Spiros Gkousis et al.

Summary: Knowledge about the environmental impacts of geothermal energy is crucial for understanding its role in sustainable energy production systems. This study reviews 30 life cycle assessment studies on geothermal energy plants, focusing on major environmental hotspots and cause-effect relationships. The results show significant variations in environmental impacts across different life cycle phases and geological design parameters, highlighting the need for dynamic life cycle assessments to consider changing contexts.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Impacts of model structure, framework, and flexibility on perspectives of 100% renewable energy transition decision-making

Gabriel Lopez et al.

Summary: As the discourse on 100% renewable energy systems has progressed, energy system modelling tools have been developed to demonstrate the technical and economic feasibility of fully sustainable energy systems. This paper examines two such models, the LUT Energy System Transition model and the EnergyPLAN simulation tool, and analyzes various modelling approaches used by researchers. The results indicate a dominant role for solar PV in the energy system, but limitations in EnergyPLAN's sector coupling capabilities make it more costly compared to the LUT model. Additionally, the study finds that high transmission does not add much value in countries with abundant solar resources.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Design and energy flexibility analysis for building integrated photovoltaics-heat pump combinations in a house

Erin Gaucher-Loksts et al.

Summary: This paper studies three configurations of air source heat pumps and building-integrated photovoltaic systems in a solar house and evaluates their energy efficiency and flexibility when interacting with a smart grid. The results show that utilizing the solarium air as the heat source of the heat pump can achieve over 80% energy use reduction.

RENEWABLE ENERGY (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Fixed and tracking PV systems for Net Zero Energy Buildings: Comparison between yearly and monthly energy balance

D. D'Agostino et al.

Summary: This study aims to investigate the impact of the time span of energy balance on the self-sufficiency of Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs). By comparing different photovoltaic systems (fixed and tracking) and energy balance approaches (yearly and monthly), it is found that the PV surface that achieves NZEB targets on a yearly basis may not always achieve the same objective on a monthly balance. Additionally, it is observed that photovoltaic systems with solar tracking have a smaller size and more stable energy production, with less reduction in operational and embodied CO2 emissions. However, a technical-economic analysis reveals that design solutions meeting NZEB targets may not always align with the financial interests of private stakeholders.

RENEWABLE ENERGY (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Application of integrated wave-to-wire modelling for the preliminary design of oscillating water column systems for installations in moderate wave climates

Lorenzo Ciappi et al.

Summary: Oscillating water column (OWC) devices are considered as a technical solution for harnessing the energy potential of sea waves. This study presents the optimization of a small OWC installation in the Mediterranean Sea using an analytical wave-to-wire model, providing insights into the system's performance and annual energy harvesting.

RENEWABLE ENERGY (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

The near future expected wave power in the coastal environment of the Iberian Peninsula

Liliana Rusu

Summary: The goal of this study is to evaluate the wave energy dynamics in the coastal environment of the Iberian Peninsula. The results show that there are no significant differences between the near future period (2026-2045) and the recent past period (2001-2020), except for a decrease in wave resources near the coast in the summer and an increase in the maximum value in the winter.

RENEWABLE ENERGY (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Green hydrogen production potential in West Africa-Case of Niger

Ramchandra Bhandari

Summary: Niger has the potential to produce green hydrogen due to its high solar energy potential. While the domestic oil and coal industry is still growing, exporting green hydrogen to industrialized countries could be an option. The forecasted demand for hydrogen from the electricity and transport sectors in Niger is expected to increase until 2040.

RENEWABLE ENERGY (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Assessment of the wind power dynamics in the North Sea under climate change conditions

Eugen Rusu

Summary: The present work analyses the expected dynamics of wind power in the North Sea until the end of the twenty-first century. The study focuses on assessing average and extreme conditions for near and distant future time windows. The results indicate enhancements in wind power density and maximum wind speed in the North Sea.

RENEWABLE ENERGY (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Capturing features of hourly-resolution energy models through statistical annual indicators

Gonzalo Parrado-Hernando et al.

Summary: Long-term energy planning is shifting towards finer temporal and spatial resolutions to achieve decarbonization. However, current integrated assessment models lack the ability to capture the specific dynamics of supply and demand in the transition to renewable energy sources. This article presents a method to translate an hourly-resolution energy model into a yearly-resolution model and validates it using the European Union region.

RENEWABLE ENERGY (2022)

Article

Model for Energy Consumption and Costs of Bioethanol production from Wastepaper

Vikas Sharma et al.

Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy Water and Environment Systems-JSDEWES (2022)

Article

Lessons Learned from Labyrinth Type of Air Preconditioning in Exergy-Aware Solar Greenhouses

Birol Kilkis

Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy Water and Environment Systems-JSDEWES (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Predictive Dynamic Model of a Smart Cogeneration Plant Fuelled with Fast-Pyrolysis Bio-Oil

Seyed Mohammad Asadzadeh et al.

Summary: Small-scale biomass-based cogeneration has the potential to significantly contribute to a clean, flexible, secure, and cost-efficient energy system. This study develops and validates a dynamic model of a cogeneration plant fueled with fast-pyrolysis bio-oil, demonstrating its applicability and usefulness for cogeneration system analysis and control design evaluation.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Quantification of Savings for the European Transport Sector through Energy Efficient Urban Planning

Hamza Abid et al.

Summary: This study analyzes the European transport sector in the context of traditional and energy-efficient urban development, showing that shifting towards an energy-efficient transport system is beneficial and reduces energy demand.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

The dynamic model of a rectification heat exchanger using the concept of heat-integrated distillation column

Mariusz Markowski et al.

Summary: A dynamic model of the apparatus used for thermal rectification of mixtures was developed and a new mathematical modeling approach was applied. Numerical simulations showed that the channel-type exchanger is dynamically stable under industrial constraints and the distillate purity is not strongly sensitive to these constraints.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Techno-economic analysis of biogas production and use scenarios in a small island energy system

Fabiana Masala et al.

Summary: The study shows that installing an anaerobic digester on a small island can provide significant contributions to the island's energy system, by diversifying energy sources and increasing renewable energy penetration and independence. With advantageous payback time (4-5 years), mainly due to significant savings in maritime transport and partial avoidance of waste disposal on the mainland.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Advanced simulation of a 750 t/d municipal solid waste grate boiler to better accommodate feedstock changes due to waste classification

Tianbao Gu et al.

Summary: This study conducted advanced computational fluid dynamics simulations to optimize a moving-grate boiler for municipal solid waste, in order to accommodate changes in waste properties. The results showed that after adjusting the air supply and thermal input, the boiler operation improved and was better able to adapt to the new waste.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Energy, economic, and environmental impacts of enhanced ventilation strategies on railway coaches to reduce Covid-19 contagion risks

Giovanni Barone et al.

Summary: The Covid-19 outbreak has highlighted the importance of ventilation system performance in confined spaces, particularly in the transport sector. This paper investigates the feasibility of different ventilation strategies to improve Indoor Air Quality and reduce the risk of Covid-19 transmission in railway carriages. The study utilizes a dynamic simulation tool and adopts the Wells-Riley model to assess the contagion risk. The results provide valuable design criteria and demonstrate the potential reduction of infection risk by varying ventilation strategies.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

A novel approach to represent the energy system in integrated assessment models

Gonzalo Parrado-Hernando et al.

Summary: This article reports on the Spanish national energy and climate plan, which aims to achieve a net zero-carbon economy by 2050. The article introduces the target scenario of the plan and Spain's efforts in energy transition. The research findings indicate that Spain is expected to achieve a 74% share of renewable energy by 2030 and could run on 100% renewable energy by 2050.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Assessment of HVAC system operational fault impacts and multiple faults interactions under climate change

Fangliang Zhong et al.

Summary: This paper evaluates the impacts of HVAC operational faults on system energy and occupant thermal comfort under different climate periods. The results provide useful insights for researchers to prioritize faults with significant impacts and develop fault detection and diagnosis frameworks.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Optimization of smart energy systems based on response time and energy storage losses

Viknesh Andiappan

Summary: Smart grids require flexible energy systems with quick response times to cater to users' demands. However, different technologies in smart energy systems have varying response times, posing a complex decision-making problem. This study aims to optimize technology selection in a smart grid's energy system operations by considering response time and energy storage losses.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Wind turbine blade icing detection: a federated learning approach

Xu Cheng et al.

Summary: This paper proposes a federated learning-based model for blade icing detection in wind farms. The model creates client models and aggregates them into a globally weighted model to address icing issues. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the model in feature extraction and icing detection accuracy.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Wave power forecasting using an effective decomposition-based convolutional Bi-directional model with equilibrium Nelder-Mead optimiser

Mehdi Neshat et al.

Summary: Ocean wave power is considered a promising renewable energy source for reaching net-zero emissions by 2050. This paper proposes a hybrid forecasting model combining adaptive decomposition and convolutional neural network, which significantly improves the accuracy of wave energy flux predictions.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Cost-effective municipal unions formation within intermediate regions under prioritized waste energy recovery

Ivan Eryganov et al.

Summary: Waste-to-Energy technology is a promising approach to tackle energy crisis and increasing waste generation. The European Union encourages energy recovery from waste and limits landfilling, which has significant impact on municipalities. Creating municipal unions can be beneficial in lowering waste treatment costs and optimizing waste collection.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Net-zero buildings, what are they and what they should be?

Birol Kilkis

Summary: This paper quantifies the relationship between exergy destructions and carbon dioxide emissions in a case study of a net-zero energy building. By using advanced photovoltaic-heat panels and adsorption cooling machines, the carbon dioxide emission responsibility due to avoidable exergy destructions was reduced by 96%.

ENERGY (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Development of a solar-powered small autonomous surface vehicle for environmental measurements

Krzysztof Sornek et al.

Summary: Nowadays, the use of autonomous surface vehicles has increased in popularity. This paper presents the construction and testing of a small solar-powered autonomous surface vehicle, which shows promising potential as a addition or replacement to existing water quality monitoring systems.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

A solar-assisted low-temperature district heating and cooling network coupled with a ground-source heat pump

S. Bordignon et al.

Summary: This study proposes a new technical solution for providing air conditioning, domestic hot water, and electricity to a small residential district in heating-dominant regions. The solution includes the use of high-efficiency ground source heat pump, booster heat pumps, and rooftop photovoltaic thermal panels. The proposed system achieves high performance and utilizes multiple energy sources effectively.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Optimal design of a 5th generation district heating and cooling network based on seawater heat pumps

Francesco Calise et al.

Summary: This work presents a novel design and thermo-economic optimization of a 5th generation district heating and cooling network in Pantelleria island, Italy. The design includes bidirectional low-temperature neutral rings controlled by heat pumps cooled by seawater, as well as wind turbines and photovoltaic panels for power production. The layout aims to promote the transition to small-scale distributed generation with renewables and achieves significant energy, economic, and environmental savings.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Impact of zoning heating and air conditioning control systems in users comfort and energy efficiency in residential buildings

Francisco Fernandez Hernandez et al.

Summary: This paper introduces a new zoned control system based on thermostats and motorized dampers, which can achieve thermal comfort in each zone of the building and achieve energy savings.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Modelling of a multi-stage energy management control routine for energy demand forecasting, flexibility, and optimization of smart communities using a Recurrent Neural Network

Andrea Petrucci et al.

Summary: This paper proposes an innovative algorithm for community energy management control that involves customers in energy trading by utilizing their energy flexibility. The algorithm controls and shapes the aggregated network energy supply by considering individual and community priorities simultaneously. The model presented in this paper is applicable to energy communities of different sizes, number of participants, energy carriers, penetration of photovoltaics, and electric vehicles. The predictive system based on recurrent neural networks accurately predicts energy demands in buildings. The optimization of energy flows leads to economic and energy savings. A case study analysis demonstrates the potential of the developed model, achieving a win-win condition for both the distribution system operator and final customers, with a significant reduction in energy demand and interaction with the electricity network.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

A framework for the replacement analysis of a hydrogen-based polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell technology on board ships: A step towards decarbonization in the maritime sector

S. Di Micco et al.

Summary: This study analyzes the techno-economic feasibility of replacing a diesel engine with a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell system on a chemical tanker ship. The results show that the fuel cell-based powertrain has 60% less volume and 56% less mass compared to the diesel engine. Different hydrogen storage technologies require additional volume and mass, leading to a reduction in cargo capacity. The economic assessment reveals that the hydrogen solution can be competitive with a retail price of $4/kg when considering incentives for CO2 reduction at $112/ton.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2022)

Article Thermodynamics

Optimal design and operation of distributed electrical generation for Italian positive energy districts with biomass district heating

R. Volpe et al.

Summary: The active participation of prosumers in the energy market has led to the rise of decentralized energy supply, facilitating the transition towards sustainable urban areas. This research proposes a model for the design of prosumer-centered thermal and electrical grids, aiming to achieve a positive balance between production and consumption. The results of the study conducted in a real urban neighborhood in Sicily demonstrate a good rate of interconnections among buildings, indicating the potential for transitioning to a Positive Energy District model.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Evaluating and improving social awareness of energy communities through semantic network analysis of online news

C. Piselli et al.

Summary: The implementation of energy communities has the potential to support the energy transition and increase citizens' participation in renewable energy development. Online information sources play a crucial role in raising awareness and highlighting the importance of this topic.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2022)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

A review on occupancy prediction through machine learning for enhancing energy efficiency, air quality and thermal comfort in the built environment

Wuxia Zhang et al.

Summary: The presence, activities, and behaviour of occupants greatly influence building performance and energy efficiency. Traditional HVAC systems often rely on assumed occupancy levels and fixed schedules, or manual adjustments by occupants based on their comfort needs. However, the unpredictable and variable occupancy patterns can lead to over- or under-conditioning of spaces, affecting indoor air quality and comfort. Therefore, machine learning models and methodologies are increasingly being used to forecast occupancy behaviour in buildings, aiming to improve the design and operation of building systems.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Data-driven building energy modelling - An analysis of the potential for generalisation through interpretable machine learning

Massimiliano Manfren et al.

Summary: This study discusses the effectiveness of data-driven building energy modelling techniques, as well as the importance of generalization and interpretability in achieving continuous improvement in building efficiency. A flexible regression-based approach is developed and tested on a Passive House building, with a focus on the automation of model selection process and insights gained from data-driven methods.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Urban emissions and land use efficiency scenarios towards effective climate mitigation in urban systems

Siir Kilkis

Summary: This research develops emission scenarios for specific urban areas based on socioeconomic and concentration pathways, and analyzes the effects of improving land use efficiency and adopting renewable energy scenarios on emissions reductions. The results show that with effective action, urban areas can approach net-zero emissions by 2050. However, urban land expansion may have negative impacts on the sequestration potential of local ecosystems.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Smart energy Denmark. A consistent and detailed strategy for a fully decarbonized society

Henrik Lund et al.

Summary: This paper proposes a strategy for achieving a fully decarbonized Danish energy system by 2045, which could also be applicable globally. The analysis includes computer simulations on an hourly basis to design a Smart Energy System that can balance all sectors of the energy system. The analysis considers various factors such as international shipping and aviation, sustainable biomass utilization, and energy exchange with neighboring countries. Furthermore, the energy system is coordinated with other sectors to achieve a fully decarbonized society. The paper also discusses the employment impact of investing in decarbonizing the Danish economy.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

A data-driven long-term metocean data forecasting approach for the design of marine renewable energy systems

Markel Penalba et al.

Summary: This paper introduces a novel data-driven forecasting approach for accurately characterizing the future resource of Marine Renewable Energy (MRE) systems. By combining machine learning and oceanic engineering concepts, the historical resource in the Bay of Biscay is characterized and relevant features are extracted from the metocean dataset. Three different machine learning algorithms are designed, validated, and tested, showing the potential for long-term metocean data forecasting.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Parametric study of inserting internal spiral fins on the micro combustor performance for thermophotovoltaic systems

Ziqiang He et al.

Summary: With the rapid development of MEMS devices, there is a growing interest in power systems based on micro scale combustion. This study investigates the thermal performance and flame characteristics of micro combustion using three-dimensional models and detailed reaction mechanisms. The findings highlight the significant impact of spiral fins on the energy output of micro thermophotovoltaic systems.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2022)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Systematic review: Acute thermal effects of artificial light in the daytime

Nan Wang et al.

Summary: This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the thermal effects of artificial light during the daytime. It highlights the association between lighting exposure and physiological and psychological responses. However, the analysis also identifies limitations in the available measurements and reports, as well as potential heterogeneity in the results.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

The Role of Trade and Energy in Generating Carbon Emissions and Environmental Degradation

Kabiru Hannafi Ibrahim et al.

Summary: This study investigates the role of goods trade and energy in generating carbon emissions using a panel of African countries. The findings indicate that trade increases emissions and there is a non-linear relationship between trade and emissions. Energy also contributes to emissions. Furthermore, the study finds no evidence that trade allows Africa to adopt energy-efficient production techniques that reduce carbon emissions.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Technical, Economic, and Environmental Assessment of Integrating Solar Thermal Systems in Existing District Heating Systems under Jordanian Climatic Conditions

Asem Alemam et al.

Summary: The Jordan University of Science and Technology, like other institutions in Jordan, has found promising benefits in utilizing solar heating systems for space heating on campus. The study shows that a high solar fraction can be achieved without energy storage, leading to a potential reduction in carbon dioxide emissions. Economically, the best value was found in the case of the parabolic trough collector technology, despite its higher initial cost.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2022)

Article Energy & Fuels

Investigation of the effect of the envelope on building thermal storage performance under model predictive control by dynamic pricing

Zhichen Wei et al.

Summary: This study evaluates the effect of building envelope on building thermal storage performance and develops a model predictive control approach for multi-objective control. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of this method in reducing peak demand and electricity cost.

SMART ENERGY (2022)

Article Energy & Fuels

Occupancy behaviour and patterns: Impact on energy consumption of high-rise households in southeast China

Wuxia Zhang et al.

Summary: With the rapid urbanization in China, energy consumption and carbon emissions in residential buildings are increasing. Understanding the relationship between occupant lifestyles and energy use is crucial. This study conducted a comprehensive survey and building energy simulation to investigate the energy usage in a high-rise residential building. The results showed significant variations in energy use among households, highlighting the challenge of predicting energy usage in such buildings.

SMART ENERGY (2022)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Defining a sustainable development target space for 2030 and 2050

Detlef P. van Vuuren et al.

Summary: This article explores how to achieve the 17 sustainable development goals simultaneously and proposes a streamlined set of science-based indicators and target values for scenario analysis to promote sustainable development.

ONE EARTH (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Life-cycle assessment of hydrogen technologies with the focus on EU critical raw materials and end-of-life strategies

Andrej Lotric et al.

Summary: The study presents the life-cycle assessment of various fuel-cell and hydrogen technologies, highlighting the significant reduction in environmental impacts during the manufacturing phase through the use of recycled materials and alternative strategies for platinum-group metals. Further analyses of the end-of-life phase reveal increased environmental impacts when PGM recycling is not implemented, especially in fuel-cell systems with larger quantities of PGMs.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Nanostructured Ni-Co alloy electrodes for both hydrogen and oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline electrolyzer

Fabrizio Ganci et al.

Summary: Ni-Co alloy nanostructured electrodes with high surface area were investigated for alkaline electrolyzer, with the best performance achieved in hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions by tuning the alloy composition.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Energy-Cement-Carbon Emission Nexus and its Implications for Future Urbanization in China

Lei Shen et al.

Summary: This research addresses the challenges and uncertainties faced by the cement industry in China during rapid urbanization and provides solutions through integrated assessment. The study suggests that introducing new technologies, implementing better management, and integrating planning, management, and governance are key to future development.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

How to Promote Local District Heat Production Through Real Estate Investments

Petri Penttinen et al.

Summary: Future energy systems need to shift towards low temperature district heating to make local production more profitable, reduce losses and emissions. Spatial optimization models are required to increase understanding of the effects of local production and lower network temperatures, while new pricing models for customers have to be developed.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Decarbonised District Heat, Electricity and Synthetic Renewable Gas in Wind- and Solar-Based District Energy Systems

Robert Weiss et al.

Summary: This study highlights the importance of sustainable energy supply in driving the transition of district heating systems in Europe away from fossil fuels. By rethinking the interactions between electricity, gas, and heating networks, and adopting a multi-energy solution, complete decarbonisation of the energy system can be achieved.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Assessment of Railway Train Energy Efficiency and Safety Using Real-time Track Condition Information

Zdenko Kljaic et al.

Summary: This study utilizes track condition data from a virtual remote sensor network in a simulation model of a battery-hybrid diesel-electric locomotive-driven freight train on a mountain railway route to evaluate the potential benefits in improving freight train energy-optimal control and enhancing transportation safety through prediction of possible delays caused by changing weather conditions during transit.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Providing Comfortable Environment in Skygardens Within High-Rise Buildings: Analysis of the Impact of Vegetation on Wind and Thermal Comfort

Paige W. Tien et al.

Summary: Skygardens are considered as design interventions to enhance the value and environment of a building, with integrated vegetation providing benefits for occupants' health and air quality. This study analyzed the aero-thermal performance of nine different vegetation configurations in a high-rise skygarden, showing that vegetation can reduce wind speeds and temperatures, with single-row configurations performing better in limited space.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2021)

Article Energy & Fuels

Integrated electricity and gas system modelling with hydrogen injections and gas composition tracking

Isam Saedi et al.

Summary: This study introduces a novel Integrated Electricity and Gas System (IEGS) model with green hydrogen injections and gas composition tracking. The model is demonstrated on two case studies, showcasing its ability to accurately capture variations in gas flow direction under hydrogen injections.

APPLIED ENERGY (2021)

Article Energy & Fuels

Comparative analysis of monofacial and bifacial photovoltaic modules for floating power plants

Giuseppe Marco Tina et al.

Summary: This study aimed to develop usable commercial simulation software tools for photovoltaic systems, including floating applications. The study optimized thermal models for mono- and bifacial floating systems, compared ground and floating system data, and analyzed the impact of variables such as tilt angle, pitch, and module elevation. The research compared monofacial and bifacial models, considering sensitive factors like albedo, and used performance indices to evaluate the different solutions.

APPLIED ENERGY (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Evaluation of district heating with regard to individual systems e Importance of carbon and cost allocation in cogeneration units

Hrvoje Dorotic et al.

Summary: Central-Eastern European countries often do not fully utilize the potential for expanding thermal networks due to low energy market prices, which reduce the economic feasibility of proposed projects. While there are many optimization methods available for district heating systems, they rarely compare costs with individual heating solutions. Consequently, a novel method using multi-objective optimization is proposed to evaluate district heating systems in relation to individual systems, considering cost and carbon allocations in cogeneration units.

ENERGY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Hydrogen in energy transition: A review

Ankica Kovac et al.

Summary: The main step towards creating a carbon-neutral society is the implementation of renewable energy sources to replace fossil fuels; while hydrogen technology is recognized as the most promising choice, its large-scale implementation is still in progress. In the coming decades, we can expect the utilization of hydrogen's vast ecological potential.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Assessment of the water footprint for the European power sector during the transition towards a 100% renewable energy system

Alena Lohrmann et al.

Summary: The transition to 100% renewable energy could help address the water-energy nexus, but certain technologies may strain water ecosystems. By 2050, the water footprint of fossil-fueled power plants in 20 European regions is projected to significantly decrease, though total water demand may rise in some areas under the Area scenario. Countries like Turkey, Norway, and Sweden could face the largest water demands in Europe due to new hydropower plant developments.

ENERGY (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Different investment dynamics in energy transition towards a 100% renewable energy system

Boris Hrncic et al.

Summary: The European Union has adopted a European Green Deal aiming for zero net emissions by 2050. This paper investigates the possibility of achieving a 100 % renewable energy system, using Montenegro as a case study. Results show that with energy efficiency measures, energy storage systems, and demand response balancing, a 100 % renewable energy system is achievable.

ENERGY (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Transition towards urban system integration and benchmarking of an urban area to accelerate mitigation towards net-zero targets

Siir Kilkis

Summary: The research compares different levels of integration in urban systems, from unintegrated urban sectors to advanced integration across the urban system. A case study in a benchmark municipality analyzes existing action plans and opportunities to support the city in reaching higher levels of integration in the future.

ENERGY (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

The Smart Islands method for defining energy planning scenarios on islands

Marko Mimica et al.

Summary: Islands provide a clear overview of resources and needs in multiple sectors, and energy planning should consider utilizing various resources to meet local needs, yet many studies only focus on limited sectors.

ENERGY (2021)

Editorial Material Thermodynamics

Accelerating mitigation of climate change with sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems

Siir Kilkis et al.

Summary: Integrated approaches across energy, water, and environment systems are highlighted in accelerating the process of mitigating climate change through urgent action. The review of recent scientific advances and connections with other researchers in sustainable development of energy, water, and environment systems are discussed.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Thermal and mechanical performance of a hybrid printed circuit heat exchanger used for supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle

Jie Lian et al.

Summary: A diffusion-bonded hybrid printed circuit heat exchanger is proposed as a precooler for the supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle, with chemical-etching channels for the CO2 side and plate-fin channels for the water side. The hybrid heat exchanger significantly improves heat transfer performance, reducing core volume by 49% and increasing heat transfer rate per unit volume by 145%. Mechanical stress requirements are met in both channels of the optimized hybrid heat exchanger.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

A review on energy storage and demand side management solutions in smart energy islands

Daniele Groppi et al.

Summary: The European Union has identified the key role of islands in sustainable energy systems, but the integration of renewable energy sources on islands has caused technical issues in the electricity grid. This paper focuses on solutions to improve grid flexibility in dealing with unpredictability of renewable energy sources, particularly in island contexts.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Thermo-economic optimization of a Rankine cycle used for waste-heat recovery in biogas cogeneration plants

Mario Holik et al.

Summary: This study explored the utilization of waste-heat through Rankine cycle and organic Rankine cycle, finding that Rankine cycle is more economical. The proposed method could be used to analyze the investment profitability of waste heat utilization in other cogeneration plants.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Modulation of the Occurrence of Heatwaves over the Euro-Mediterranean Region by the Intensity of the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability

Said Qasmi et al.

Summary: The study investigates the impact of the Atlantic multidecadal variability (AMV) on the Euro-Mediterranean summer climate using two climate models. Results show that different amplitudes of AMV lead to changes in temperature, precipitation, and heatwave durations over the Mediterranean basin. The relationship between AMV amplitude and local climate response evolves linearly, but varies in strength between the models, depending on their biases.

JOURNAL OF CLIMATE (2021)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Bioenergy production from sugarcane bagasse with carbon capture and storage: Surrogate models for techno-economic decisions

Igor Lapenda Wiesberg et al.

Summary: The study presents a sustainable alternative of using biomass in cogeneration to replace fossil fuels and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, along with an analytical framework to estimate costs and performance of cogeneration units burning bagasse. The developed framework can assist in investment decision making for sugarcane-biorefineries regarding bioenergy with carbon capture and storage or to develop carbon mitigation policies.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2021)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

The potential of power-to-heat demand response to improve the flexibility of the energy system: An empirical review

Vladimir Z. Gjorgievski et al.

Summary: This paper systematically reviews 34 large-scale power-to-heat demand response projects, providing insights into historical and recent advancements in this field. It discusses the role and impact of power-to-heat demand response in the electricity market, as well as presents opportunities and challenges for future development.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

The potential land requirements and related land use change emissions of solar energy

Dirk-Jan Van de Ven et al.

Summary: The study reveals that solar energy may occupy 0.5-5% of total land in the electricity mix of EU, India, Japan, and South Korea with a penetration rate of 25-80% by 2050. The resulting land cover changes from solar energy could lead to a net release of carbon, ranging from 0 to 50 gCO(2)/kWh, depending on factors such as region, scale, technology efficiency, and land management practices.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2021)

Article Energy & Fuels

The role of sector coupling in the green transition: A least-cost energy system development in Northern-central Europe towards 2050

Juan Gea-Bermudez et al.

Summary: This study examines the role of sector coupling in the energy system of Northern-central Europe towards 2050, showing that sector coupling contributes to achieving the green transition by increasing renewable energy utilization, reducing emissions, and costs.

APPLIED ENERGY (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

A novel fluidized bed thermochemical battery for energy storage in concentrated solar thermal technologies

Stefano Padula et al.

Summary: Thermochemical energy storage technology utilizes multiphase reactor design to achieve high energy densities and storage times, while the directly-irradiated fluidized bed autothermal reactor can be applied in concentrated solar thermal technologies. The device operates like a rechargeable battery, with a charge phase for collecting and storing solar energy, and a discharge phase for releasing stored chemical energy.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Sewage sludge combustion model with reduced chemical kinetics mechanisms

A. Znidarcic et al.

Summary: The study introduces an innovative approach to extend existing surrogate model methods for small-scale systems, incorporating simplified combustion kinetic mechanisms tailored to the specific thermodynamic conditions and surrogate compositions of sewage sludge combustion. This extension has been confirmed to offer an efficient tool for affordable and accurate design of small-scale combustion systems using fuels with complex compositions, maintaining accuracy and flexibility while reducing computational time.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Energy analysis of a micro-scale biomass cogeneration system

Maciej Zoladek et al.

Summary: Microscale heating devices are essential for users in areas without heating networks, and integrating power generation options can increase their functionality. A prototype micro-cogeneration system based on a straw-fired boiler and steam engine was studied, showing potential for improvement in power generation. Experimental tests and dynamic simulation models were used to analyze the system's technical capabilities, with considerations for integrating an absorption chiller for further enhancements.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Multi-scale modelling of Lithium-ion batteries: From transport phenomena to the outbreak of thermal runaway

Tomaz Katrasnik et al.

Summary: The multi-scale battery modelling framework presented in the paper integrates nanoscopic transport phenomena and heat generation, providing insights into the complex mechanisms leading to thermal runaway. This framework enhances understanding of the interplay between electric and thermal boundary conditions, cell design, materials properties, and side reactions, ultimately contributing to tailored battery design for specific applications.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

A deep learning-based evolutionary model for short-term wind speed forecasting: A case study of the Lillgrund offshore wind farm

Mehdi Neshat et al.

Summary: This study utilizes a novel hybrid deep learning-based evolutionary approach for wind speed prediction. Experimental results demonstrate that the new approach outperforms other machine learning models and hybrid models in terms of accuracy and robustness in the short term.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Smart grid energy district based on the integration of electric vehicles and combined heat and power generation

Francesco Calise et al.

Summary: This work focuses on addressing the energy management issues of the private transport and building sector through the use of smart grid technology. By utilizing a cogenerator and analyzing different charging strategies, the system aims to optimize energy performance and reduce primary energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. The results demonstrate significant energy savings and environmental benefits, with the proposed smart energy grid showing promise in mitigating the environmental impact of the building and private transport sector.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Moving the system boundaries in decarbonization of large islands

F. Calise et al.

Summary: This study focuses on the implementation of suitable energy policies in the EU countries and the transition towards full decarbonized sustainable energy systems for island systems. Sardinia, Italy, was chosen as the case study, with results showing that achieving carbon neutrality by 2050 is a reasonable target.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

A novel spatial?temporal space heating and hot water demand method for expansion analysis of district heating systems

Drilon Meha et al.

Summary: The study examines the expansion potential of district heating by integrating spatial-temporal methods for space heating and hot water demand. By using various mapping techniques and demand profiles, it is found that the existing heating system has great potential to increase while reducing carbon emissions.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Efficient method for simulation of long-distance gas transport networks with large amounts of hydrogen injection

Tanja Clees et al.

Summary: The article discusses the necessity of converting natural gas pipeline systems into systems for transporting hydrogen or synthetic gases, and introduces an efficient simulation method for simulating the transport of gases from renewable resources as well as the impacts of injecting hydrogen into gas networks.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Techno-economic assessment of reversible Solid Oxide Cell integration to renewable energy systems at building and district scale

Mario Lamagna et al.

Summary: Hydrogen plays a crucial role in decarbonizing initiatives, supplying energy to transport, heat, and electricity sectors. Reversible Solid Oxide Cell technology offers compact design, demand matching, and electricity storage advantages, leading to emissions reduction and economic benefits.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Energy & Fuels

Supercritical water gasification of waste water produced from hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae over Ru catalyst for production of H2 rich gas fuel

Ya-Qi Shan et al.

Summary: The study demonstrated that using Ru/C as a catalyst can enhance the supercritical water gasification of microalgae hydrothermal liquefaction downstream water, producing fuel gas rich in H2.
Article Energy & Fuels

Assessment of sulfur trioxide formation due to enhanced interaction of nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides in pressurized oxy-combustion

Xuebin Wang et al.

Summary: The study evaluated the synergistic promotion of SO3 and NO2 formation in pressurized oxy-combustion and developed a nine-step reduced chemistry to accurately predict the formation of SO3 in the post-flame region at elevated pressures.
Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

On the value and potential of demand response in the smart island archipelago

Marko Mimica et al.

Summary: Different demand response models are proposed and often tested on islands that serve as test-beds for new technologies. A novel demand response model based on price differentials on the day-ahead electricity market is proposed in this study, which considers all relevant grid constraints in the distribution system and shows positive results in an archipelago scenario connected to the mainland grid.

RENEWABLE ENERGY (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Hydrogen Production and Heat Transfer Distributions of Ammonia Decomposition in an Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Plate Reactor

Mostafa El-Shafie et al.

Summary: This study investigated the hydrogen production and heat transfer distribution in atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor. The results showed higher conversion rates and energy efficiencies at an electrode gap distance of 4.5 mm compared to 1 mm.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

The Growing Impact of Decentralised Actors in Power Generation: A Comparative Analysis of the Energy Transition in Germany and Japan

Oliver Wagner et al.

Summary: This paper argues that both Japan and Germany are showing a trend towards decentralization in their energy transition paths, despite differences in detail. Through thorough screening, stocktaking, and stakeholder dialogue, the paper highlights the motivation for local actors in both countries to enter the energy market. While there are challenges to success in markets dominated by large energy companies, the benefits to local communities are believed to outweigh the efforts. Overall, democratization and decentralization of the energy system are shown to facilitate successful transformation processes in both countries.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Exploring the challenges and opportunities in the Water, Energy, Food nexus for Arid Region

Sameh W. H. Al-Muqdadi et al.

Summary: The study describes the complex interlinks between water, energy, and food sectors, evaluating the challenges and opportunities in policy, management, and technology domains. It provides a basic practice framework and analysis through a transdisciplinary team's dynamic framework and data collection.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Pre-treatment of Acetic Acid from Food Processing Wastewater Using Response Surface Methodology via Fenton Oxidation Process for Sustainable Water Reuse

Kowit Suwannahong et al.

Summary: This study optimized the operating parameters of the Fenton process for removing acetic acid from food processing wastewater, achieving high removal efficiency. The results showed that Fenton process can be a useful technology for treating wastewater from food processing and addressing water scarcity issues.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Reducing Cooling Demands in Sub-Saharan Africa: a Study on the Thermal Performance of Passive Cooling Methods in Enclosed Spaces

Oluwatimilehin Paul Olawale-Johnson et al.

Summary: This study aimed to explore the effects of different passive cooling measures on thermal modelling and prediction, and their importance in indoor environment, thermal comfort, and energy conservation. The results from a field experiment in Kenya showed that these passive cooling measures can effectively reduce indoor temperatures and have energy-saving benefits.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Low-cost renewable electricity as the key driver of the global energy transition towards sustainability

Dmitrii Bogdanov et al.

Summary: The article emphasizes the necessity of a rapid transformation of the global energy system, proposing a specific pathway towards renewable energy systems, which will bring important benefits such as energy savings, universal access to fresh water, and low-cost energy supply.

ENERGY (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Potential applications of salinity gradient power-heat engines for recovering low-temperature waste heat in cogeneration plants

P. Catrini et al.

Summary: The Salinity Gradient Power-Heat Engine is a innovative technology that can convert very low-temperature heat into electricity, bringing energy and economic benefits. By integrating this technology into cogeneration plants, it can increase revenues and achieve high efficiency, as shown in illustrative case studies.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Deep learning strategies for automatic fault diagnosis in photovoltaic systems by thermographic images

D. Manno et al.

Summary: This study proposes a system for automatic classification of thermographic images using a convolutional neural network, with various pre-processing strategies to reduce image noise. It allows for quick and effective identification of failures in photovoltaic systems, without interrupting their normal operation.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Design and optimization of an annular air-hydrogen precooler for advanced space launchers engines

Hongliang Chang et al.

Summary: This study introduces a novel annular air-hydrogen precooler design based on printed circuit heat exchanger, optimized using segmented thermal design method and genetic algorithm. Results show that the novel precooler exhibits higher compactness and volumetric power, making it a promising component for advanced space launchers.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

The cohesive behavior of granular solids at high temperature in solar energy storage

F. J. Duran-Olivencia et al.

Summary: This study investigates the impact of temperature and consolidation on granular flow through storage routes. The results show that as temperature and consolidation increase, the cohesion of powders intensifies, affecting flowability. To mitigate this issue, the study explores the use of nanosilica coatings on limestone particles to prevent cohesion enhancement at high temperatures.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

A novel biomass gasification micro-cogeneration plant: Experimental and numerical analysis

D. Cirillo et al.

Summary: This work presents a numerical model developed to predict the behavior of a real micro-cogeneration biomass gasification system. The model has been validated with experimental data, showing good agreement between measured data and predicted results. The model can be a useful tool for analyzing the performance of real micro-CHP plants.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Comparative study of temperature distribution impact on prediction accuracy of simulation approaches for poly and mono crystalline solar modules

Ali Sohani et al.

Summary: The experimental data of a 300W poly and a 300W mono crystalline solar module were analyzed over a year to evaluate the relationship between standard deviation of temperature distribution and prediction error in different simulation approaches. The study found that engineering methods like nominal operating cell temperature and nominal module operating temperature lose accuracy at high standard deviation levels, around 15 degrees C, with voltage and temperature showing the lowest and highest dependencies on temperature distribution variability. The error values for power prediction using one, two, and three-dimensional numerical modeling approaches were also compared for poly and mono crystalline modules, with the highest error being 14.4% and 8.5%, respectively.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Quantitative analysis of the energy saving mechanism of a hybrid electric tracked vehicle by an analytical method

Baodi Zhang et al.

Summary: Hybrid powertrains, as an effective energy-saving technology, are being applied in various vehicle fields. Different application scenarios require separate study and optimization of energy-saving mechanisms. Analysis of energy-saving mechanisms provides insights for optimizing hybrid powertrains.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Numerical investigation of multiphase reactive processes using flamelet generated manifold approach and extended coherent flame combustion model

Filip Juric et al.

Summary: The study compares and validates the flamelet generated manifold (FGM) and Three-zones extended coherent flame model (ECFM-3Z) for multiphase reactive processes inside compression ignition engines. Both models show differences in predicting ignition delay and combustion processes for single and multiple injection strategies, and demonstrate good predictive capabilities on nitric oxide emission trends.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

The role of fiscal measures in promoting renewable electricity in Spain

Raquel Langarita et al.

Summary: This study evaluates the role of alternative fiscal incentives in promoting renewable electricity and analyzes the impact of tax changes on the economy using a Computable General Equilibrium model. The findings suggest that fiscal policies can boost the production of green energy technologies but have limited effects on the overall economy. The study provides valuable information for policymakers and highlights the importance of understanding the influence of price competitiveness on the economy when promoting renewables.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

A target-evaluation method for heat exchanger network optimisation with heat transfer enhancement

Nianqi Li et al.

Summary: This study focuses on energy conservation and efficiency improvement for industrial process systems, particularly through heat transfer enhancement in heat exchanger network retrofit. A target-evaluation method is proposed and validated through two case studies, showing that enhancing the best candidate heat exchanger can bring more energy-saving and better economic efficiency.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Methane steam reforming with axial variable diameter particle structures in grille-sphere composite packed bed: A numerical study of hydrogen production performance

Zhihong Wu et al.

Summary: This study compared the performance of axial variable diameter particle structures in grille-sphere composite packed beds with traditional structures and found the former to have better performance under different parameters. By using two simulation methods, the effects of parameters such as inlet temperature, inlet velocity, and inlet steam-carbon ratio on reactions were analyzed, revealing that higher inlet temperature and inlet steam-carbon ratio facilitate reactions, while higher inlet velocity hinders reactions. Through solid particle method, the reasons for better performance were identified, and the differences between the two methods were also studied.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

The EPLANopt model for Favignana island's energy transition

Daniele Groppi et al.

Summary: The challenges of energy costs, carbon emissions, supply security, and system stability are common on small islands worldwide. The European Union has identified islands as ideal locations for implementing innovative solutions to transition towards sustainable, independent, secure, and low-carbon energy systems. Energy planning and modeling play crucial roles in optimizing future energy systems with renewable sources and flexibility strategies. However, there is limited research on multi-objective optimization in island case studies, with the potential to significantly impact carbon avoidance and economic savings through sector coupling solutions.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Flexibility index and decreasing the costs in energy systems with high share of renewable energy

Antun Pfeifer et al.

Summary: The recent European Green Deal aims to become a carbon neutral and even carbon negative region to address the climate crisis. The main technical challenge in future energy systems is the variable production and integration of renewable energy sources, which can be addressed through different approaches such as overcapacity, storage capacities, and sectors coupling. The research focuses on modeling different flexibility options, storage, and demand response technologies at a national energy systems level to determine how they influence economically feasible generation capacities of renewable energy sources, storage technologies, and demand response to achieve higher shares of renewable energy in final energy consumed.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Thermodynamic and economic assessment of compressed carbon dioxide energy storage systems using a post-mining underground infrastructure

Lukasz Bartela et al.

Summary: The paper presents the results of thermodynamic and economic analysis of a compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system using low-pressure reservoir. Different structures and pressure change ranges were analyzed to evaluate the storage potential and economic efficiency of the system. The study highlights the technical complexity and high energy storage efficiency of the system, while also considering the limitations and costs associated with the technology.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Debottlenecking of existing hydrocracking unit by improved heat recovery for energy and carbon dioxide savings

Stanislav Boldyryev et al.

Summary: The proposed method aims to reduce energy consumption and emissions at oil refineries by conducting energy audits, analyzing process flows, improving energy recovery, and identifying reliable and economically viable process changes. A case study at a hydrocracking unit demonstrated significant potential for energy efficiency improvement, resulting in a 54% reduction in energy consumption. Environmental benefits included an annual saving of 18,915 tons of carbon dioxide.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Energy & Fuels

Improving the performance of calcium looping for solar thermochemical energy storage and CO2 capture

Francesca Di Lauro et al.

Summary: Research investigated the integration of CaL-CST in a lab-scale directly irradiated fluidized bed reactor, exploring three different techniques to improve its performance, showing that all strategies moderately enhance system performance. Experimental results revealed that carbonation degree depends on the technique applied, while energy storage density values are less sensitive to the different techniques.
Article Environmental Sciences

A kinetic evaluation and optimization study on NOx reduction by reburning under pressurized oxy-combustion

Zia ur Rahman et al.

Summary: Pressurized oxy-combustion is a more efficient technology for carbon capture, utilization, and storage compared to atmospheric oxy-combustion, but it produces NOx. Maintaining a specific NOx concentration before the direct contact wash column is crucial for efficient pollutant removal. Through experimentation and research, the process of NOx reduction under high-pressure oxy-combustion can be optimized.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Global scenarios of resource and emission savings from material efficiency in residential buildings and cars

Stefan Pauliuk et al.

Summary: Material production accounts for a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions. Resource efficiency and circular economy strategies have the potential to reduce cumulative emissions by 20-52 Gt CO2-eq from residential buildings and 13-26 Gt CO2e-eq from cars by 2050.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article

Investigating the Performance of Rural Off-Grid Photovoltaic System with Electric-Mobility Solutions: A Case Study Based on Kenya

Aminu Bugaje et al.

Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy Water and Environment Systems-JSDEWES (2021)

Article Energy & Fuels

PV roofs as the first step towards 100% RES electricity production for Mediterranean islands: The case of Cyprus

Rafaela A. Agathokleous et al.

Summary: This study focuses on achieving 100% renewable energy production for households in Cyprus island by analyzing scenarios for PV system installations. The results show that installing PV systems in existing residential buildings can meet the domestic sector's electricity demand completely.

SMART ENERGY (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Estimating the Potential of Ride Sharing in Urban Areas: the Milan Metropolitan Area Case Study

Anna Realini et al.

Summary: This paper examines the impact of Ride Sharing in urban areas, showing its benefits in terms of congestion reduction, energy efficiency, and environmental impact. Despite a rebound effect, Ride Sharing leads to a reduction in the number of vehicles used, resulting in energy savings and carbon emissions reduction.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Sustainability Assessment of Innovative Energy Technologies-Hydrogen from Wind Power as a Fuel for Mobility Applications

Christina Wulf et al.

Summary: A method for life-cycle-based sustainability assessment for innovative energy technologies was developed, with a case study on hydrogen supply showing that transportation via pipelines is the most sustainable option. However, social issues such as acceptance of hydrogen filling stations and decrease of local employment need to be addressed for the implementation of this technology.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Comparison of Results from Life Cycle Assessment when Using Predicted and Real-life Data for an Anaerobic Digestion Plant

Kari-Anne Lyng et al.

Summary: The paper discusses the establishment of a new anaerobic digestion plant in Norway using life cycle assessment as decision support, with a focus on comparing the accuracy of predictive study results with real data. The study found that both burdens and avoided emissions were underestimated, with the production volume of upgraded biogas exceeding expectations and resulting in higher benefits associated with substitution of diesel.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Enhancing Bioenergy Recovery from Agro-food Biowastes as a Strategy to Promote Circular Bioeconomy

Elizabeth Duarte et al.

Summary: This study proposes a simple approach to assess the energy performance of livestock manure and mixed sewage sludge by adding various agro-food biowastes as co-substrates, which significantly increases the energy performance indicator. This conceptual approach promotes the circular bioeconomy by encouraging stakeholders to utilize anaerobic biotechnology at a rural or urban level.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2021)

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JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2021)

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JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2021)

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Summary: Household car ownership in Taiwan varies across generations, influenced by socio-demographic characteristics, income effects, and household structure. Demographic changes and generational differences in travel preferences should be taken into consideration in urban transportation planning. Seamless transportation and senior-friendly facilities are important for transportation demand management.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2021)

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Summary: The German energy transition not only poses challenges for technical system transformation and resource allocation, but also significant changes in water system management. Energy system modeling can provide valuable information for future water use projections, which are influenced by different national climate policy scenarios. The shift in water use for the energy system over time will move from cooling water to irrigation water, with a potential risk of future water stress that could be mitigated through recycled water usage for irrigation.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS-JSDEWES (2021)

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