Artificial intelligence in pharmacology research and practice

In recent years, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care has risen steadily, including a wide range of applications in the field of pharmacology. AI is now used throughout the entire continuum of pharmacology research and clinical practice and from early drug discovery to real-world datamining. The types of AI models used range from unsupervised clustering of drugs or patients aimed at identifying potential drug compounds or suitable patient populations, to supervised machine learning approaches to improve therapeutic drug monitoring. Additionally, natural language processing is increasingly used to mine electronic health records to obtain real-world data. In this mini-review, we discuss the basics of AI followed by an outline of its application in pharmacology research and clinical practice.

Automated summary

The use of artificial intelligence in healthcare, especially in pharmacology, has been increasing steadily. AI is now used in various stages of pharmacology research and clinical practice, from early drug discovery to real-world data mining. Different AI models, such as unsupervised clustering, supervised machine learning, and natural language processing, are used to identify potential drug compounds, suitable patient populations, and mine electronic health records for real-world data.