4.4 Article

Consumers attitude toward lack of food safety

Journal

BRITISH FOOD JOURNAL
Volume 124, Issue 13, Pages 432-444

Publisher

EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1108/BFJ-03-2022-0277

Keywords

Food safety; Food hazards; Consumer

Funding

  1. Ministry of Higher Education

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Food safety is an important characteristic of food as it directly affects consumers' health and well-being. Consumer perception of food hazards is influenced by various factors such as gender, decision-making ability, similarity of the country from which the hazard originates, and scientists' knowledge. The occurrence of food hazards has serious consequences for consumers, food chain actors, and public finance.
Purpose Food safety is an important characteristic of food, because it influences health. Perception of food hazards is a complex issue. Consumers have different perceptions regarding the probability of a hazard occurring in different food groups. If a hazard appears in the food, it has severe consequences. This is not only because of the negative impact on health and life but also because of the entire economy and image of producers. Design/methodology/approach A survey using the Computer-Assisted Web Interviewing method was conducted in January 2020 in Poland with 2,000 respondents to collect information about consumers' perception of food safety and lack of food safety. Findings It was shown that this perception depends mainly on gender and the decisiveness on food purchase. The similarity of the country from which the hazard comes as well as the scientists' knowledge about the hazard influences hazard perception by consumers. If a hazard appears in food, it has serious consequences for consumers, food chain actors, public finance and so on. The occurrence of food hazards causes consumers to stop buying this food product. Originality/value This study provides interesting information about consumers' perception of the lack of food safety. These results can be used by food producers and food safety authorities. The results also provide input information for further research on the perception of food safety in various types of food products.

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