Journal
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 360, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127613
Keywords
Anaerobic co -digestion; Food waste and municipal organic solid waste; Conductive materials; State of the art; Mechanism; Co-digestate application
Funding
- Zhongkai Uni- versity of Agriculture and Engineering Plan [KA22016B707]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51978595]
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This review critically examines the application of conductive materials in ACoD process, focusing on their roles, mechanisms, and future challenges and prospects.
Recently, conductive materials (i.e., carbon-based and iron-based materials) as a feasible and attractive approach have been introduced to anaerobic co-digestion (ACoD) system for promoting its performance and stability through direct interspecies electron transfer. Owing to the key roles of conductive materials in ACoD process, it is imperative to gain a profound understanding of their specific functions and mechanisms. Here, this review critically examined the state of the art of conductive materials assisted ACoD of food waste and common municipal organic solid waste. Then, the fundamental roles of conductive materials on ACoD enhancement and the relevant mechanisms were discussed. Last, the perspectives for co-digestate treatment, reutilization, and disposal were summarized. Moreover, the main challenges to conductive materials amended ACoD in on-site application were proposed and the future remarks were put forward. Collectively, this review poses a scienti-fic basis for the potential application of conductive materials in ACoD process in the future.
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