Journal
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 364, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128057
Keywords
Biofuel; Carbon neutralization; Microalgae; Green house gases; Wastewater treatment
Funding
- Management of Saveetha School of Engineering
- Technology Innovation Program (Industrial Strategic Technology Development Program) [RS -2022-00155946]
- Development of methane gas conversion PHA production technology) - Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE, Korea)
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The use of microalgae for CO2 capture and wastewater treatment is of great significance in achieving carbon neutrality.
Reducing CO2 emissions using biomass is gaining popularity as an environmentally friendly strategy. Due to high growth rates, low production costs, and ability to withstand harsh conditions, microalgae have become quite popular. Microalgae may also undertake photosynthesis, converting CO2 and solar energy into sugar before becoming biomass, making them an excellent source of renewable and promising biofuels. CO2 sequestration and biofixation was utilized to compare the synthesis of biodiesel as a third-generation biofuel from various types of wastewater was also used as a source for the algal cultivation. This review article focuses on recent developments, research discoveries in the field of microalgal CO2 capture modification and the optimization of conversion efficiency. This review is intended to serve as a helpful and reference for the use of wastewater treatment with microalgae to collect CO2. The overarching objective of this study is to assist wastewater treatment systems in achieving carbon neutrality.
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