Journal
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Volume 315, Issue -, Pages 42-51Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.04.071
Keywords
Activated carbon; Pore size distribution; Cyclic adsorption/desorption; Irreversible adsorption; Volatile organic compound
Categories
Funding
- Ford Motor Company
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada
- Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI)
- NSERC of Canada
- Alberta Advanced Education and Technology
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The effect of activated carbon's pore size distribution (PSD) on heel formation during adsorption of organic vapors was investigated. Five commercially available beaded activated carbons (BAC) with varying PSDs (30-88% microporous) were investigated. Virgin samples had similar elemental compositions but different PSDs, which allowed for isolating the contribution of carbon's microporosity to heel formation. Heel formation was linearly correlated (R-2 = 0.91) with BAC micropore volume; heel for the BAC with the lowest micropore volume was 20% lower than the BAC with the highest micropore volume. Meanwhile, first cycle adsorption capacities and breakthrough times correlated linearly (R-2 =0.87 and 0.93, respectively) with BAC total pore volume. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Micropore volume reduction for all BACs confirmed that heel accumulation takes place in the highest energy pores. Overall, these results show that a greater portion of adsorbed species are converted into heel on highly microporous adsorbents due to higher share of high energy adsorption sites in their structure. This differs from mesoporous adsorbents (low microporosity) in which large pores contribute to adsorption but not to heel formation, resulting in longer adsorbent lifetime. Thus, activated carbon with high adsorption capacity and high mesopore fraction is particularly desirable for organic vapor application involving extended adsorption/regeneration cycling. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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