Regio- and Diastereoselective Formal [2+2] Cycloaddition of Allenes with Amino-Functionalized Alkenes by Rare-Earth-Catalyzed C(sp2)-H Activation

The [2+2] cycloaddition of allenes with alkenes is of much interest and importance as a straightforward route for the construction of four-membered carbocycles but has remained much underexplored to date. Herein we report for the first time the intermolecular regio- and diastereoselective formal [2+2] cycloaddition of a wide range of allenes with amino-functionalized alkenes by half-sandwich rare-earth catalysts. The reaction proceeded through an allene C(sp(2))-H activation mechanism initiated by the site-selective deprotonation of the allene unit by a rare-earth metal alkyl species followed by alkene insertion into the resulting metal-allenyl bond and the subsequent intramolecular cycloaddition to an allene C=C bond. This protocol offers a unique route for the synthesis of a new family of cyclobutane and cyclobutene derivatives which were difficult to access previously.

Automated summary

In this study, the intermolecular regio- and diastereoselective formal [2+2] cycloaddition of allenes with amino-functionalized alkenes was achieved using half-sandwich rare-earth catalysts. The reaction proceeded through an allene C(sp(2))-H activation mechanism, leading to the synthesis of a new family of cyclobutane and cyclobutene derivatives.